Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4981-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4981-2018
Research article
 | 
12 Apr 2018
Research article |  | 12 Apr 2018

Concentrations and source regions of light-absorbing particles in snow/ice in northern Pakistan and their impact on snow albedo

Chaman Gul, Siva Praveen Puppala, Shichang Kang, Bhupesh Adhikary, Yulan Zhang, Shaukat Ali, Yang Li, and Xiaofei Li

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Cited articles

Aoki, T., Kuchiki, K., Niwano, M., Kodama, Y., Hosaka, M., and Tanaka, T.: Physically based snow albedo model for calculating broadband albedos and the solar heating profile in snowpack for general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 116, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015507, 2011.
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Bond, T. C., Bhardwaj, E., Dong, R., Jogani, R., Jung, S., Roden, C., Streets, D. G., and Trautmann, N. M.: Historical emissions of black and organic carbon aerosol from energy-related combustion, 1850–2000, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 21, GB2018, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002840, 2007.
Boparai, P., Lee, J., and Bond, T. C.: Revisiting Thermal-Optical Analyses of Carbonaceous Aerosol Using a Physical Model, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 930–948, https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820802360690, 2008.
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Snow and ice samples were collected from six glaciers and multiple mountain valleys from northern Pakistan. Samples were analyzed for black carbon and water-insoluble organic carbon. Relatively high concentrations of black carbon, organic carbon, and dust were reported. Snow albedo and radiative forcing were estimated for the snow samples. Possible source regions of pollutants were identified through various techniques.
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