Articles | Volume 13, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9159-2013
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9159-2013
Research article
 | 
16 Sep 2013
Research article |  | 16 Sep 2013

Modeling of very low frequency (VLF) radio wave signal profile due to solar flares using the GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation coupled with ionospheric chemistry

S. Palit, T. Basak, S. K. Mondal, S. Pal, and S. K. Chakrabarti

Related authors

A study of the behavior of the terminator time shifts using multiple VLF propagation paths during the Pakistan earthquake (M = 7.2) of 18 January 2011
S. Ray and S. K. Chakrabarti
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 1501–1506, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-1501-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-1501-2013, 2013

Related subject area

Subject: Dynamics | Research Activity: Atmospheric Modelling and Data Analysis | Altitude Range: Mesosphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
Observation and simulation of neutral air density in the middle atmosphere during the 2021 sudden stratospheric warming event
Junfeng Yang, Jianmei Wang, Dan Liu, Wenjie Guo, and Yiming Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 10113–10127, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10113-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10113-2024, 2024
Short summary
Effects of Nonmigrating Diurnal Tides on the Na Layer in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere
Jianfei Wu, Wuhu Feng, Xianghui Xue, Daniel R. Marsh, and John Maurice Campbell Plane
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1792,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1792, 2024
Short summary
Studies on the propagation dynamics and source mechanism of quasi-monochromatic gravity waves observed over São Martinho da Serra (29° S, 53° W), Brazil
Cristiano M. Wrasse, Prosper K. Nyassor, Ligia A. da Silva, Cosme A. O. B. Figueiredo, José V. Bageston, Kleber P. Naccarato, Diego Barros, Hisao Takahashi, and Delano Gobbi
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 5405–5431, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5405-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5405-2024, 2024
Short summary
Quasi-10 d wave activity in the southern high-latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region and its relation to large-scale instability and gravity wave drag
Wonseok Lee, In-Sun Song, Byeong-Gwon Song, and Yong Ha Kim
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3559–3575, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3559-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3559-2024, 2024
Short summary
Impact of a strong volcanic eruption on the summer middle atmosphere in UA-ICON simulations
Sandra Wallis, Hauke Schmidt, and Christian von Savigny
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 7001–7014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7001-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7001-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Araujo, H., Arce, P., Asai, M., Axen, D., Banerjee, S., Barrand, G., Behner, F., Bellagamba, L., Boudreau, J., Broglia, L., Brunengo, A., Burkhardt, H., Chauvie, S., Chuma, J., Chytracek, R., Cooperman, G., Cosmo, G., Degtyarenko, P., Dell Acqua, A., Depaola, G., Dietrich, D., Enami, R., Feliciello, A., Ferguson, C., Fesefeldt, H., Folger, G., Foppiano, F., Forti, A., Garelli, S., Giani, S., Giannitrapani, R., Gibin, D., Gomez Cadenas, J. J., Gonzalez, I., Gracia Abril, G., Greeniaus, G., Greiner, W., Grichine, V., Grossheim, A., Guatelli, S., Gumplinger, P., Hamatsu, R., Hashimoto, K., Hasui, H., Heikkinen, A., Howard, A., Ivanchenko, V., Johnson, A., Jones, F. W., Kallenbach, J., Kanaya, N., Kawabata, M., Kawabata, Y., Kawaguti, M., Kelner, S., Kent, P., Kimura, A., Kodama, T., Kokoulin, R., Kossov, M., Kurashige, H., Lamanna, E., Lamp, T., Lara, V., Lefebure, V., Lei, F., Liendl, M., Lockman, W., Longo, F., Magni, S., Maire, M., Medernach, E., Minamimoto, K., MoradeFreitas, P., Morita, Y., Murakami, K., Nagamatu, M., Nartallo, R., Nieminen, P., Nishimura, T., Ohtsubo, K., Okamura, M., O'Neale, S., Oohata, Y., Paech, K., Perl, J., Pfeiffer, A., Pia, M. G., Ranjard, F., Rybin, A., Sadilov, S., DiSalvo, E., Santin, G., Sasaki, T., Savvas, N., Sawada, Y., Scherer, S., Sei, S., Sirotenko, V., Smith, D., Starkov, N., Stoecker, H., Sulkimo, J., Takahata, M., Tanaka, S., Tcherniaev, E., SafaiTehrani, E., Tropeano, M., Truscott, P., Uno, H., Urban, L., Urban, P., Verderi, M., Walkden, A., Wander, W., Weber, H., Wellisch, J. P., Wenaus, T., Williams, D. C., Wright, D., Yamada, T., Yoshida, H., Zschiesche, D.: GEANT4 simulation toolkit, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 506, 250–303, 2003.
Budden, K. G.: The reflection of very low frequency radio waves at the surface of a sharply bounded ionosphere with superimposed magnetic field., Phil. Mag., 42, 833–843, 1951.
Bragin, A. Y.: Nature of the lower D region of the Ionosphere., Nature, 245, 450–451, https://doi.org/10.1038/245450a0, 1973.
Chakrabarti, S. K., Pal, S., Sasmal, S., Mondal, S. K., Ray, S., Basak, T., Maji, S. K., Khadka, B., Bhowmik, D., and Chowdhury, A. K.: VLF campaign during the total eclipse of July 22nd, 2009: Observational results and interpretations, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 86, 65–70, 2012.
Chamberlain, J. W. and Hunten, D. M.: Theory of planetary atmospheres : an introduction to their physics and chemistry, Academic, San Diego, CA, USA, 1987.
Download
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint