Articles | Volume 13, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9159-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9159-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Modeling of very low frequency (VLF) radio wave signal profile due to solar flares using the GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation coupled with ionospheric chemistry
S. Palit
Indian Centre for Space Physics, 43-Chalantika, Garia Station Road, Kolkata-700084, India
S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700098, India
S. K. Mondal
Indian Centre for Space Physics, 43-Chalantika, Garia Station Road, Kolkata-700084, India
S. Pal
Indian Centre for Space Physics, 43-Chalantika, Garia Station Road, Kolkata-700084, India
S. K. Chakrabarti
Indian Centre for Space Physics, 43-Chalantika, Garia Station Road, Kolkata-700084, India
S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, JD Block, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700098, India
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Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Verification of Plasma Chemical Models of the Ionospheric D Region of the According to Radiophysical Data from Mikhnevo Geophysical Observatory S. Bekker 10.1134/S0016793222020025
- Modeling D-region ionospheric response of the Great American TSE of August 21, 2017 from VLF signal perturbation S. Chakrabarti et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2018.05.006
- Diagnostic study of geomagnetic storm-induced ionospheric changes over very low-frequency signal propagation paths in the mid-latitude D region V. Nwankwo et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-433-2022
- An empirical modeling of the D region ionosphere based on F107 N. Li et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.03.081
- Response of Earth's Upper Atmosphere and VLF Propagation to Celestial X‐Ray Ionization: Investigation With Monte Carlo Simulation and Long Wave Propagation Capability code S. Palit et al. 10.1029/2018JA025992
- Comparison and Verification of the Different Schemes for the Ionization‐Recombination Cycle of the Ionospheric D‐Region S. Bekker et al. 10.1029/2022JA030579
- Response of the Earth’s Lower Ionosphere to Solar Flares and Lightning-Induced Electron Precipitation Events by Analysis of VLF Signals: Similarities and Differences A. Kolarski et al. 10.3390/app12020582
- Modeling of the lower ionospheric response and VLF signal modulation during a total solar eclipse using ionospheric chemistry and LWPC S. Chakraborty et al. 10.1007/s10509-016-2660-0
- Measurements and Modeling of the Responses of VLF Transmitter Signals to X‐Class Solar Flares at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica W. Xu et al. 10.1029/2022SW003249
- Variation of ionospheric plasma density during the annular solar eclipse on December 26, 2019 S. Kundu et al. 10.1007/s10509-022-04069-y
- On the altitude profile of lower ionospheric D-region response time delay during solar flares S. Chakraborty et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1020137
- Responses of the D region ionosphere to solar flares revealed by MF radar measurements N. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2018.11.014
- Sensing the Earth’s low ionosphere during solar flares using VLF signals and goes solar X-ray data A. Kolarski & D. Grubor 10.1016/j.asr.2014.02.022
- Observations and modeling of D-region ionospheric response of Annular Solar Eclipse on December 26, 2019, using VLF signal amplitude and phase variation S. Ghosh et al. 10.1007/s10509-023-04179-1
- The Global Variation of Low Ionosphere Under Action of Energetic Electron Precipitation Z. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023JA031930
- Probing geomagnetic storm-driven magnetosphere–ionosphere dynamics in D-region via propagation characteristics of very low frequency radio signals V. Nwankwo et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.04.014
- Studies of seismo-ionospheric correlations using anomalies in phase of very low frequency signal P. Pal et al. 10.1080/19475705.2016.1161666
- Revisiting the Earth’s atmospheric scattering of X-ray/γ-rays and its effect on space observation: Implication for GRB spectral analysis S. Palit et al. 10.1007/s12036-021-09759-7
- The geomagnetic response to the X-class solar flares of September 2017 Y. Luo et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.043
- Survey of electron density changes in the daytime ionosphere over the Arecibo Observatory due to lightning and solar flares C. da Silva et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-89662-x
- Influence of the Neutral Atmosphere Model on the Correctness of Simulation the Electron and Ion Concentrations in the Lower Ionosphere S. Bekker & J. Korsunskaya 10.1029/2023JA032007
- Features of ionospheric total electron content over high latitude regions during geomagnetic storm of November 04, 2021 C. Idosa et al. 10.1007/s12648-023-02746-4
- Low‐Latitude VLF Radio Signal Disturbances Due to the Extremely Severe Cyclone Fani of May 2019 and Associated Mesospheric Response S. Pal et al. 10.1029/2019JA027288
- Probing the lower ionospheric electron density modulation by the 2019 solar eclipse with VLF phase studies and ion-chemistry model S. Biswas et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.034
- Verification of the Empirical Model of Ionization of the Lower Ionosphere during Solar Flares of Different Classes I. Ryakhovsky et al. 10.1134/S0016793224600012
- Theoretical study of lower ionospheric response to solar flares: sluggishness of D-region and peak time delay S. Palit et al. 10.1007/s10509-014-2190-6
- Global ionospheric flare detection system (GIFDS) D. Wenzel et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.12.011
- Lower ionospheric electron density changes following lightning discharges R. Atıcı et al. 10.1007/s11600-018-0164-8
- Lower Ionospheric Plasma‐Chemical Evolution and VLF Signal Modulation by a Series of SGR X‐Ray Bursts: Numerical Simulation With an Ion‐Chemistry Model S. Palit et al. 10.1029/2018JA025773
- Numerical simulation of lower ionospheric reflection parameters by using International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model and validation with Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio signal characteristics S. Chowdhury et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.12.017
- Inverse problem in ionospheric science: prediction of solar soft-X-ray spectrum from very low frequency radiosonde results S. Palit et al. 10.1007/s10509-016-2724-1
- Novel Modelling Approach for Obtaining the Parameters of Low Ionosphere under Extreme Radiation in X-Spectral Range V. Srećković et al. 10.3390/app112311574
- The Influence of Different Phases of a Solar Flare on Changes in the Total Electron Content in the Earth’s Ionosphere S. Bekker et al. 10.3847/1538-4357/ad631d
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Verification of Plasma Chemical Models of the Ionospheric D Region of the According to Radiophysical Data from Mikhnevo Geophysical Observatory S. Bekker 10.1134/S0016793222020025
- Modeling D-region ionospheric response of the Great American TSE of August 21, 2017 from VLF signal perturbation S. Chakrabarti et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2018.05.006
- Diagnostic study of geomagnetic storm-induced ionospheric changes over very low-frequency signal propagation paths in the mid-latitude D region V. Nwankwo et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-433-2022
- An empirical modeling of the D region ionosphere based on F107 N. Li et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.03.081
- Response of Earth's Upper Atmosphere and VLF Propagation to Celestial X‐Ray Ionization: Investigation With Monte Carlo Simulation and Long Wave Propagation Capability code S. Palit et al. 10.1029/2018JA025992
- Comparison and Verification of the Different Schemes for the Ionization‐Recombination Cycle of the Ionospheric D‐Region S. Bekker et al. 10.1029/2022JA030579
- Response of the Earth’s Lower Ionosphere to Solar Flares and Lightning-Induced Electron Precipitation Events by Analysis of VLF Signals: Similarities and Differences A. Kolarski et al. 10.3390/app12020582
- Modeling of the lower ionospheric response and VLF signal modulation during a total solar eclipse using ionospheric chemistry and LWPC S. Chakraborty et al. 10.1007/s10509-016-2660-0
- Measurements and Modeling of the Responses of VLF Transmitter Signals to X‐Class Solar Flares at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica W. Xu et al. 10.1029/2022SW003249
- Variation of ionospheric plasma density during the annular solar eclipse on December 26, 2019 S. Kundu et al. 10.1007/s10509-022-04069-y
- On the altitude profile of lower ionospheric D-region response time delay during solar flares S. Chakraborty et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1020137
- Responses of the D region ionosphere to solar flares revealed by MF radar measurements N. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2018.11.014
- Sensing the Earth’s low ionosphere during solar flares using VLF signals and goes solar X-ray data A. Kolarski & D. Grubor 10.1016/j.asr.2014.02.022
- Observations and modeling of D-region ionospheric response of Annular Solar Eclipse on December 26, 2019, using VLF signal amplitude and phase variation S. Ghosh et al. 10.1007/s10509-023-04179-1
- The Global Variation of Low Ionosphere Under Action of Energetic Electron Precipitation Z. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023JA031930
- Probing geomagnetic storm-driven magnetosphere–ionosphere dynamics in D-region via propagation characteristics of very low frequency radio signals V. Nwankwo et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.04.014
- Studies of seismo-ionospheric correlations using anomalies in phase of very low frequency signal P. Pal et al. 10.1080/19475705.2016.1161666
- Revisiting the Earth’s atmospheric scattering of X-ray/γ-rays and its effect on space observation: Implication for GRB spectral analysis S. Palit et al. 10.1007/s12036-021-09759-7
- The geomagnetic response to the X-class solar flares of September 2017 Y. Luo et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.043
- Survey of electron density changes in the daytime ionosphere over the Arecibo Observatory due to lightning and solar flares C. da Silva et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-89662-x
- Influence of the Neutral Atmosphere Model on the Correctness of Simulation the Electron and Ion Concentrations in the Lower Ionosphere S. Bekker & J. Korsunskaya 10.1029/2023JA032007
- Features of ionospheric total electron content over high latitude regions during geomagnetic storm of November 04, 2021 C. Idosa et al. 10.1007/s12648-023-02746-4
- Low‐Latitude VLF Radio Signal Disturbances Due to the Extremely Severe Cyclone Fani of May 2019 and Associated Mesospheric Response S. Pal et al. 10.1029/2019JA027288
- Probing the lower ionospheric electron density modulation by the 2019 solar eclipse with VLF phase studies and ion-chemistry model S. Biswas et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.034
- Verification of the Empirical Model of Ionization of the Lower Ionosphere during Solar Flares of Different Classes I. Ryakhovsky et al. 10.1134/S0016793224600012
- Theoretical study of lower ionospheric response to solar flares: sluggishness of D-region and peak time delay S. Palit et al. 10.1007/s10509-014-2190-6
- Global ionospheric flare detection system (GIFDS) D. Wenzel et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.12.011
- Lower ionospheric electron density changes following lightning discharges R. Atıcı et al. 10.1007/s11600-018-0164-8
- Lower Ionospheric Plasma‐Chemical Evolution and VLF Signal Modulation by a Series of SGR X‐Ray Bursts: Numerical Simulation With an Ion‐Chemistry Model S. Palit et al. 10.1029/2018JA025773
- Numerical simulation of lower ionospheric reflection parameters by using International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model and validation with Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio signal characteristics S. Chowdhury et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.12.017
- Inverse problem in ionospheric science: prediction of solar soft-X-ray spectrum from very low frequency radiosonde results S. Palit et al. 10.1007/s10509-016-2724-1
- Novel Modelling Approach for Obtaining the Parameters of Low Ionosphere under Extreme Radiation in X-Spectral Range V. Srećković et al. 10.3390/app112311574
- The Influence of Different Phases of a Solar Flare on Changes in the Total Electron Content in the Earth’s Ionosphere S. Bekker et al. 10.3847/1538-4357/ad631d
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