Articles | Volume 24, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13129-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13129-2024
Research article
 | 
28 Nov 2024
Research article |  | 28 Nov 2024

Reactive chlorine-, sulfur-, and nitrogen-containing volatile organic compounds impact atmospheric chemistry in the megacity of Delhi during both clean and extremely polluted seasons

Sachin Mishra, Vinayak Sinha, Haseeb Hakkim, Arpit Awasthi, Sachin D. Ghude, Vijay Kumar Soni, Narendra Nigam, Baerbel Sinha, and Madhavan N. Rajeevan

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Cited articles

Acharja, P., Ali, K., Ghude, S. D., Sinha, V., Sinha, B., Kulkarni, R., Gultepe, I., and Rajeevan, M. N.: Enhanced secondary aerosol formation driven by excess ammonia during fog episodes in Delhi, India, Chemosphere 289, 133155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133155, 2022. 
Acharja, P., Ghude, S. D., Sinha, B., Barth, M., Govardhan, G., Kulkarni, R., Sinha, V., Kumar, R., Ali, K., Gultepe, I., Petit, J., and Rajeevan, M. N.: Thermodynamical framework for effective mitigation of high aerosol loading in the Indo-Gangetic Plain during winter, Sci. Rep., 13, 13667, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40657-w, 2023. 
Andreae, M. O.: Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning – an updated assessment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 8523–8546, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8523-2019, 2019. 
ATSDR: Toxicological Profile for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, Atlanta, GA, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp10.pdf (last access: 15 February 2024), 2006. 
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Short summary
We quantified 111 gases using mass spectrometry to understand how seasonal and emission changes lead from clean air in the monsoon season to extremely polluted air in the post-monsoon season in Delhi. Averaged total mass concentrations (260 µg m-3) were > 4 times in polluted periods, driven by biomass burning emissions and reduced atmospheric ventilation. Reactive gaseous nitrogen, chlorine, and sulfur compounds hitherto unreported from such a polluted environment were discovered.
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