Articles | Volume 26, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4089-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4089-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Mar 2026
Research article |
| 24 Mar 2026
| 24 Mar 2026
Spatiotemporal patterns of temperature inversions and impacts on surface PM2.5 across China
Yonglin Fang
Key Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration Atmospheric Sounding, College of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Hancheng Hu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration Atmospheric Sounding, College of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Xiangdong Zheng
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Jianping Guo
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Meteorological Science and Technology & Specialized Meteorological Support Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Xingbing Zhao
Chengdu Institute of Plateau Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Chengdu 610072, China
Fang Ma
Yunnan Atmospheric Observation Technology Support Center, Kunming 650034, China
Hao Wu
Key Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration Atmospheric Sounding, College of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
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Ning Li, Yongguang Zheng, Hui Xu, Tianmeng Chen, Xiaoran Guo, Linxi Zhao, Yuping Sun, Xuewei Cai, Honglong Yang, Liping Zeng, and Jianping Guo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-866, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-866, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD
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To better understand how winds change before rainfall, we created a unique dataset from 28 radar wind profiler stations across China. It captures wind shear every six minutes during the two hours before rainfall. Stronger rainfall is preceded by a rapid increase and vertical shift in shear, while lighter rainfall shows steadier conditions. The data reveal changes missed by widely used weather analyses and may help improve short-term rainfall forecasts.
Wei You, Zengliang Zang, Daichun Wang, Wei Zhong, Shuang Mei, Yiwen Hu, Jianping Guo, and Dan Niu
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5573, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5573, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).
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Models struggle to show how tiny airborne particles are distributed with height. We combined satellite laser measurements with a weather and air-quality model. For two cases over China in December 2019, this added particles where the model had too few and better matched observed vertical patterns. It also improved estimates of total particle amount and surface pollution, though the surface benefit faded after fourteen hours. The approach is promising, but more cases are needed before wider use.
Hui Xu, Jianping Guo, Jianbo Deng, Rongfang Yang, Deli Meng, Zhen Zhang, Ning Li, Yuping Sun, Shuairu Jiang, Tianmeng Chen, Juan Chen, Liping Zeng, Yongshui Zhou, and Bing Tong
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 26, 14303–14327, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-14303-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-14303-2026, 2026
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Using a new national network of 80 cloud radars, we mapped how clouds are layered and how high they reach across China. Clouds vary strongly by region, season, and time of day, with deeper clouds in humid conditions and shallower clouds under stable or strong shear conditions. Afternoon single‑layer low CBH is significantly higher than all‑hour, especially over evergreen broadleaf. These findings help improve weather and climate predictions.
Tian Xian, Yuping Sun, Tianmeng Chen, Hui Xu, Xiaoran Guo, Zhen Zhang, Zhongwang Wu, Huaquan Hu, Juan Chen, Liping Zeng, Yifei Wang, Shuairu Jiang, Pengzhan Yao, Ning Li, Honglong Yang, and Jianping Guo
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5822, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5822, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).
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Turbulence in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) affects cloud and precipitation, yet little is known about it across China. With summertime 2022 data from 132 radar wind profilers, we map the turbulence dissipation rate (ε) within and above the PBL. Stability and wind shear jointly govern turbulence within the PBL, whereas shear dominates above it; clouds enhance turbulence aloft, and topography and land cover shape its regional pattern, offering new constraints for weather and climate models.
Weilong Deng, Jianping Guo, Ning Li, Zhen Zhang, Yifei Wang, and Yi Yang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 26, 14259–14275, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-14259-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-14259-2026, 2026
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Heavy rain far ahead of weather fronts is easily overlooked and hard to forecast. Using five warm seasons of rain gauge and wind radar data from eastern China's plains, we found that these brief, intense events supplied nearly half of heavy rainfall at some sites. Before rain began, fast winds at low heights became more common and the strongest upward air movements intensified. These changes could help identify warning signs, but their ability to predict individual downpours still needs testing.
Qi Zhang, Tianmeng Chen, Jianping Guo, Bin Deng, Han Li, and Yu Wu
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 9555–9580, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-9555-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-9555-2026, 2026
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This study presents an adaptive observation-weighting scheme for thermodynamic profile retrievals from ground-based microwave radiometers and Mie–Raman lidars. The method dynamically estimates observational contributions during the retrieval process, replacing the commonly used static weighting assumption. Evaluation using 107 heavy-precipitation cases shows improved retrieval accuracy, particularly for atmospheric moisture profiles.
Yuchen Jiang, Yuan Wang, Qiudi Xu, Zhao Ji, Ping Zhang, Yang Wang, Hao Wu, Zhiliang Shu, Weiyuan Zhang, Xinyi Wang, and Jiming Li
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-6076, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-6076, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (AMT).
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Distinguishing aerosols, droplets and ice crystals in mixed-phase clouds is challenging yet vital for cloud research. This work presents a ground-based particle classification method validated by lab and mountain field tests. Using combined parameters, it separates these particles with high accuracy and handles overlapping signals. This temperature-independent tool quantifies cloud freezing and aids cloud and climate studies.
Juan Zhao, Jianping Guo, Jidong Gao, and Honglong Yang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3350, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3350, 2026
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Expanding low-altitude activities demand better lower-atmosphere weather data. Using observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, we tested if meteorological drone observations of temperature, humidity, and wind improve short-term rainfall forecasts. Dense, multi-height networks with wind measurements yield best accuracy, especially over mountains where storms form. These findings guide low-altitude observing network design to support safe operations.
Rongfang Yang, Deli Meng, Guanglei Zhang, Lihui Liu, Guocui Li, Zhen Zhang, and Jianping Guo
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4218, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4218, 2026
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The air near the ground affects weather, pollution, and low-flying aircraft safety, but is hard to measure over hills. We flew a drone with weather sensors and compared it with a tall measurement tower. The drone accurately captured how wind, temperature, and humidity change with height. It shook most when strong shifting winds met weak stability, especially near cloud base. This helps make drone weather observations and low-altitude flight safer.
Yuting Li, Hao Wu, Hancheng Hu, Yinshan Yang, and Youbiao Shi
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4039, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4039, 2026
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New particle formation creates tiny particles affecting air quality, health, and climate. Most past studies measured only near the ground, missing vertical changes. We measured at five heights on a 356‑metre tower in Shenzhen in 2023. Turbulence helps formation near the ground and growth in the middle layers, but weakens above 300 metres. Sunlight drives the chemistry, especially at noon.
Qi Zhang, Tianmeng Chen, Jianping Guo, and Xun Li
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 19, 4853–4873, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-4853-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-4853-2026, 2026
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Accurate monitoring of boundary-layer water vapor prior to nocturnal heavy precipitation remains challenging. This study extends a physically constrained retrieval framework by integrating Raman lidar observations to improve water vapor profile estimation. The method shows improved accuracy compared to reanalysis data and captures coherent pre-precipitation moisture evolution, demonstrating its potential for studying and monitoring severe weather processes.
Yihan Zou, Jianzhong Ma, Ningwei Liu, Weili Lin, Xiaobin Xu, Yunjia Li, Siyang Cheng, Xiangdong Zheng, Andrea Pozzer, and Jos Lelieveld
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 26, 10355–10377, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10355-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10355-2026, 2026
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Our model simulations with the ozone-tagging technique show strong seasonal and daily variability in the contributions of various stratospheric and tropospheric sources to surface ozone over the Tibetan Plateau. Tropospheric sources from Central Asia, West Asian and Europe results in a summertime maximum over the northern Tibetan Plateau. The tropospheric source from South Asia and Southeast Asia leads to the peaks in the southern and central Tibetan Plateau during the pre-monsoon period.
Jiayi Luo, Haopeng Zhang, Yuan Jiang, and Hao Wu
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3404, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3404, 2026
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Clouds are difficult to study outdoors because weather and natural particles change constantly. We built a laboratory cloud chamber that controls temperature, pressure, and humidity and tracks particles as clouds form. Tests showed stable control of the chamber environment. In paired experiments, warm-cloud powder changed small droplet growth, while silver iodide smoke in cold conditions was linked with ice-like particles and fewer liquid droplets. This supports controlled cloud seeding studies.
Xiaozhong Cao, Qiyun Guo, Haowen Luo, Jincheng Wang, Rongkang Yang, Die Xiao, Yinfeng Liu, Zhongliang Sun, Shijun Liu, Sijie Chen, Anfan Huang, Guo Jianping, and Peng Zhang
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 19, 3231–3251, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3231-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3231-2026, 2026
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The Ascent-Drift-Descent Radiosonde System (ADDRS) represents an emerging cost-effective technology for upper-air measurements, Its 'Internet cloud + instrument terminal' design enables targeted observations for extreme weather research. Initial data application shows high potential for numerical weather prediction, The pilot application of ADDRS is list in the World Meteorological Organization Region II Coordination 2025-2027 demonstration project (No.RA II-18-I-DP-2).
Rumo Wang, Tianyi Fan, Zhanqing Li, and Jianping Guo
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1730, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1730, 2026
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This study investigated whether aerosols from anthropogenic emissions can make storm environment more favorable for producing tornados. We numerically modeled a real storm in the populated eastern China and found that aerosols can warm the low-level air and strengthen the updraft, allowing the storm to more effectively ingest environmental vorticity, and thus favoring the production of tornados. This suggests that air pollution may increase severe weather risk in densely populated regions.
Zhe Tong, Boming Liu, Xin Ma, Jianping Guo, Haowei Zhang, Haoyu Dong, Ge Han, Yingying Ma, and Wei Gong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-73, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-73, 2026
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
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Near-surface wind is crucial for weather and wind energy studies. This work uses physically constrained machine learning combined with satellite wind observations to generate a wind speed profile dataset within the global atmospheric boundary layer. The dataset accurately depicts the spatial distribution and variation of global wind speeds with improved accuracy, finer vertical detail, and reduced data gaps, supporting boundary-layer meteorology, climate studies, and wind energy applications.
Ning Li, Jianping Guo, Xiaoran Guo, Tianmeng Chen, Zhen Zhang, Na Tang, Yifei Wang, Honglong Yang, Yongguang Zheng, and Yongshui Zhou
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 26, 3339–3356, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3339-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3339-2026, 2026
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Nighttime rainfall often links to low-level jets (LLJs), but we lack clarity on nationwide LLJ features. We here used a nationwide radar wind profiler network to study LLJ changes 2 hours before rainfall, covering China’s 2023–2024 rainy seasons. 56% nighttime rainfall had LLJs. The LLJs-associated heavy rain needed a rapid adjustment of LLJs’ vertical structure, especially a significant intensification within 30 minutes preceding rain. This shows the importance of LLJ in nowcasting rainfall.
Pingyi Dong, Xingwen Jiang, Xingbing Zhao, Yuanchang Dong, Jiafeng Zheng, Chun Hu, Guolu Gao, Lei Liu, Shulei Li, and Lingbing Bu
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 19, 1407–1419, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1407-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1407-2026, 2026
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A method is developed and validated for retrieving vertical profiles of the raindrop size distributions (DSD) parameters from a single-frequency Ka-band radar in this study. Some unique characteristics of the vertical profiles of DSD parameters in the eastern Tibetan Plateau are found. The empirical relationships for quantitative precipitation estimates and attenuation correction in the eastern Tibetan Plateau with Ka-band radar are derived.
Xiaoran Guo, Jianping Guo, Ning Li, Zhen Zhang, Tianmeng Chen, Yu Shi, Pengzhan Yao, Shuairu Jiang, Lei Zhao, and Fei Hu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 26, 2391–2409, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2391-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2391-2026, 2026
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Wind gusts threaten safety and infrastructure but are hard to predict. To address this gap, we studied an extreme wind gust event in Beijing on 30 May 2024. We used seven radar wind profilers to track how this gust developed. It formed when cold northeasterly air clashed with warm southerly winds as the storm moved downhill. Evaporation of rain cooled the air, boosting downward air movement and wind strength. The turbulence transferring energy from small to large eddies intensify winds.
Qi Zhang, Tianmeng Chen, Jianping Guo, Yu Wu, Bin Deng, and Junjie Yan
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 505–522, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-505-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-505-2026, 2026
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We propose TCKF1D-Var, a thermodynamic-constrained variational framework for ground-based microwave radiometer retrievals. Using virtual potential temperature, a ratio-based cost function, and a microphysics closure, it reduces biases relative to ERA5 and 1D-Var, improves cloud liquid water representation, and enhances heavy rainfall precursors, extending lead times. This approach strengthens continuous profiling and supports high-impact weather nowcasting.
Yidan Zhang, Hancheng Hu, Yuan Li, Mengqi Liu, Fugui Zhang, Huilian She, and Hao Wu
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 4755–4769, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-4755-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-4755-2025, 2025
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This study advances the field of low altitude wind field detection by systematically evaluating Doppler wind lidar performance against in situ balloon radiosonde under complex atmospheric conditions. We propose a novel machine learning framework for wind profile correction and the Aeolus satellite is used to verify the reliability of the algorithm further to enhance data reliability in meteorological remote sensing.
Deli Meng, Jianping Guo, Juan Chen, Xiaoran Guo, Ning Li, Yuping Sun, Zhen Zhang, Na Tang, Hui Xu, Tianmeng Chen, Rongfang Yang, and Jiajia Hua
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4023–4037, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4023-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4023-2025, 2025
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This study provides a high-resolution dataset of low-level atmospheric turbulence across China, using radar and weather balloon observations. It reveals regional and seasonal variations in turbulence, with stronger activity in spring and summer. The dataset supports weather forecasting, aviation safety, and low-altitude flight planning, aiding China's growing low-altitude economy, and is accessible at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14959025.
Xiaoran Guo, Jianping Guo, Deli Meng, Yuping Sun, Zhen Zhang, Hui Xu, Liping Zeng, Juan Chen, Ning Li, and Tianmeng Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3541–3552, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3541-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3541-2025, 2025
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Optimal atmospheric dynamic conditions are essential for convective storms. This study generates a dataset of high-resolution divergence and vorticity profiles using the measurements of a radar wind profiler mesonet in Beijing. The negative divergence and positive vorticity are present ahead of rainfall events. This suggests that this dataset can help improve our understanding of the pre-storm environment and has the potential to be applied in weather forecasting.
Juan Zhao, Jianping Guo, and Xiaohui Zheng
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 4075–4101, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4075-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4075-2025, 2025
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A series of observing system simulation experiments are conducted to assess the impact of multiple radar wind profiler (RWP) networks on convective-scale numerical weather prediction. Results from three southwest-type heavy rainfall cases in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region suggest the added forecast skill of ridge and foothill networks associated with the Taihang Mountains over the existing RWP network. This research provides valuable guidance for designing optimal RWP networks in the region.
Seoung Soo Lee, Chang Hoon Jung, Jinho Choi, Young Jun Yoon, Junshik Um, Youtong Zheng, Jianping Guo, Manguttathil G. Manoj, Sang-Keun Song, and Kyung-Ja Ha
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 705–726, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-705-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-705-2025, 2025
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This study attempts to test a general factor that explains differences in the properties of different mixed-phase clouds using a modeling tool. Although this attempt is not to identify a factor that can perfectly explain and represent the properties of different mixed-phase clouds, we believe that this attempt acts as a valuable stepping stone towards a more complete, general way of using climate models to better predict climate change.
Zhiqi Xu, Jianping Guo, Guwei Zhang, Yuchen Ye, Haikun Zhao, and Haishan Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5753–5766, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5753-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5753-2024, 2024
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Tropical cyclones (TCs) are powerful weather systems that can cause extreme disasters. Here we generate a global long-term TC size and intensity reconstruction dataset, covering a time period from 1959 to 2022, with a 3 h temporal resolution, using machine learning models. These can be valuable for filling observational data gaps and advancing our understanding of TC climatology, thereby facilitating risk assessments and defenses against TC-related disasters.
Deli Meng, Jianping Guo, Xiaoran Guo, Yinjun Wang, Ning Li, Yuping Sun, Zhen Zhang, Na Tang, Haoran Li, Fan Zhang, Bing Tong, Hui Xu, and Tianmeng Chen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 8703–8720, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8703-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8703-2024, 2024
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The turbulence in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) remains unclear. Here we elucidate the vertical profile of and temporal variation in the turbulence dissipation rate in the PBL over the TP based on a radar wind profiler (RWP) network. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the turbulence profile over the whole TP has been revealed. Furthermore, the possible mechanisms of clouds acting on the PBL turbulence structure are investigated.
Xiaoran Guo, Jianping Guo, Tianmeng Chen, Ning Li, Fan Zhang, and Yuping Sun
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 8067–8083, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8067-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8067-2024, 2024
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The prediction of downhill thunderstorms (DSs) remains elusive. We propose an objective method to identify DSs, based on which enhanced and dissipated DSs are discriminated. A radar wind profiler (RWP) mesonet is used to derive divergence and vertical velocity. The mid-troposphere divergence and prevailing westerlies enhance the intensity of DSs, whereas low-level divergence is observed when the DS dissipates. The findings highlight the key role that an RWP mesonet plays in the evolution of DSs.
Kaixu Bai, Ke Li, Liuqing Shao, Xinran Li, Chaoshun Liu, Zhengqiang Li, Mingliang Ma, Di Han, Yibing Sun, Zhe Zheng, Ruijie Li, Ni-Bin Chang, and Jianping Guo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2425–2448, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2425-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2425-2024, 2024
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A global gap-free high-resolution air pollutant dataset (LGHAP v2) was generated to provide spatially contiguous AOD and PM2.5 concentration maps with daily 1 km resolution from 2000 to 2021. This gap-free dataset has good data accuracies compared to ground-based AOD and PM2.5 concentration observations, which is a reliable database to advance aerosol-related studies and trigger multidisciplinary applications for environmental management, health risk assessment, and climate change analysis.
Boming Liu, Xin Ma, Jianping Guo, Renqiang Wen, Hui Li, Shikuan Jin, Yingying Ma, Xiaoran Guo, and Wei Gong
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4047–4063, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4047-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4047-2024, 2024
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Accurate wind profile estimation, especially for the lowest few hundred meters of the atmosphere, is of great significance for the weather, climate, and renewable energy sector. We propose a novel method that combines the power-law method with the random forest algorithm to extend wind profiles beyond the surface layer. Compared with the traditional algorithm, this method has better stability and spatial applicability and can be used to obtain the wind profiles on different land cover types.
Weijun Quan, Zhenfa Wang, Lin Qiao, Xiangdong Zheng, Junli Jin, Yinruo Li, Xiaomei Yin, Zhiqiang Ma, and Martin Wild
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 961–983, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-961-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-961-2024, 2024
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Radiation components play important roles in various fields such as the Earth’s surface radiation budget, ecosystem productivity, and human health. In this study, a dataset consisting of quality-assured daily data of nine radiation components is presented based on the in situ measurements at the Shangdianzi regional GAW station in China during 2013–2022. The dataset can be applied in the validation of satellite products and numerical models and investigation of atmospheric radiation.
Jianping Guo, Jian Zhang, Jia Shao, Tianmeng Chen, Kaixu Bai, Yuping Sun, Ning Li, Jingyan Wu, Rui Li, Jian Li, Qiyun Guo, Jason B. Cohen, Panmao Zhai, Xiaofeng Xu, and Fei Hu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1–14, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1-2024, 2024
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A global continental merged high-resolution (PBLH) dataset with good accuracy compared to radiosonde is generated via machine learning algorithms, covering the period from 2011 to 2021 with 3-hour and 0.25º resolution in space and time. The machine learning model takes parameters derived from the ERA5 reanalysis and GLDAS product as input, with PBLH biases between radiosonde and ERA5 as the learning targets. The merged PBLH is the sum of the predicted PBLH bias and the PBLH from ERA5.
Hui Xu, Jianping Guo, Bing Tong, Jinqiang Zhang, Tianmeng Chen, Xiaoran Guo, Jian Zhang, and Wenqing Chen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 15011–15038, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15011-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15011-2023, 2023
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The radiative effect of cloud remains one of the largest uncertain factors in climate change, largely due to the lack of cloud vertical structure (CVS) observations. The study presents the first near-global CVS climatology using high-vertical-resolution soundings. Single-layer cloud mainly occurs over arid regions. As the number of cloud layers increases, clouds tend to have lower bases and thinner layer thicknesses. The occurrence frequency of cloud exhibits a pronounced seasonal diurnal cycle.
Boming Liu, Xin Ma, Jianping Guo, Hui Li, Shikuan Jin, Yingying Ma, and Wei Gong
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 3181–3193, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3181-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3181-2023, 2023
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Wind energy is one of the most essential clean and renewable forms of energy in today’s world. However, the traditional power law method generally estimates the hub-height wind speed by assuming a constant exponent between surface and hub-height wind speeds. This inevitably leads to significant uncertainties in estimating the wind speed profile. To minimize the uncertainties, we here use a machine learning algorithm known as random forest to estimate the wind speed at hub height.
Seoung Soo Lee, Junshik Um, Won Jun Choi, Kyung-Ja Ha, Chang Hoon Jung, Jianping Guo, and Youtong Zheng
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 273–286, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-273-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-273-2023, 2023
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This paper elaborates on process-level mechanisms regarding how the interception of radiation by aerosols interacts with the surface heat fluxes and atmospheric instability in warm cumulus clouds. This paper elucidates how these mechanisms vary with the location or altitude of an aerosol layer. This elucidation indicates that the location of aerosol layers should be taken into account for parameterizations of aerosol–cloud interactions.
Seoung Soo Lee, Jinho Choi, Goun Kim, Kyung-Ja Ha, Kyong-Hwan Seo, Chang Hoon Jung, Junshik Um, Youtong Zheng, Jianping Guo, Sang-Keun Song, Yun Gon Lee, and Nobuyuki Utsumi
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 9059–9081, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9059-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9059-2022, 2022
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This study investigates how aerosols affect clouds and precipitation and how the aerosol effects vary with varying types of clouds that are characterized by cloud depth in two metropolitan areas in East Asia. As cloud depth increases, the enhancement of precipitation amount transitions to no changes in precipitation amount with increasing aerosol concentrations. This indicates that cloud depth needs to be considered for a comprehensive understanding of aerosol-cloud interactions.
Peilin Song, Yongqiang Zhang, Jianping Guo, Jiancheng Shi, Tianjie Zhao, and Bing Tong
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2613–2637, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2613-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2613-2022, 2022
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Soil moisture information is crucial for understanding the earth surface, but currently available satellite-based soil moisture datasets are imperfect either in their spatiotemporal resolutions or in ensuring image completeness from cloudy weather. In this study, therefore, we developed one soil moisture data product over China that has tackled most of the above problems. This data product has the potential to promote the investigation of earth hydrology and be extended to the global scale.
Kaixu Bai, Ke Li, Mingliang Ma, Kaitao Li, Zhengqiang Li, Jianping Guo, Ni-Bin Chang, Zhuo Tan, and Di Han
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 907–927, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-907-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-907-2022, 2022
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The Long-term Gap-free High-resolution Air Pollutant concentration dataset, providing gap-free aerosol optical depth (AOD) and PM2.5 and PM10 concentration with a daily 1 km resolution for 2000–2020 in China, is generated and made publicly available. This is the first long-term gap-free high-resolution aerosol dataset in China and has great potential to trigger multidisciplinary applications in Earth observations, climate change, public health, ecosystem assessment, and environment management.
Linye Song, Shangfeng Chen, Wen Chen, Jianping Guo, Conglan Cheng, and Yong Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1669–1688, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1669-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1669-2022, 2022
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This study shows that in most years when haze pollution (HP) over the North China Plain (NCP) is more (less) serious in winter, air conditions in the following spring are also worse (better) than normal. Conversely, there are some years when HP in the following spring is opposed to that in winter. It is found that North Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies play important roles in HP evolution over the NCP. Thus North Atlantic SST is an important preceding signal for NCP HP evolution.
Boming Liu, Jianping Guo, Wei Gong, Yong Zhang, Lijuan Shi, Yingying Ma, Jian Li, Xiaoran Guo, Ad Stoffelen, Gerrit de Leeuw, and Xiaofeng Xu
Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2022-26, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2022-26, 2022
Publication in AMT not foreseen
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Aeolus is the first satellite mission to directly observe wind profile information on a global scale. However, Aeolus wind products over China were thus far not evaluated by in-situ comparison. This work is the comparison of wind speed on a large scale between the Aeolus, ERA5 and RS , shedding important light on the data application of Aeolus wind products.
Jianping Guo, Jian Zhang, Kun Yang, Hong Liao, Shaodong Zhang, Kaiming Huang, Yanmin Lv, Jia Shao, Tao Yu, Bing Tong, Jian Li, Tianning Su, Steve H. L. Yim, Ad Stoffelen, Panmao Zhai, and Xiaofeng Xu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 17079–17097, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17079-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17079-2021, 2021
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The planetary boundary layer (PBL) is the lowest part of the troposphere, and boundary layer height (BLH) is the depth of the PBL and is of critical importance to the dispersion of air pollution. The study presents the first near-global BLH climatology by using high-resolution (5-10 m) radiosonde measurements. The variations in BLH exhibit large spatial and temporal dependence, with a peak at 17:00 local solar time. The most promising reanalysis product is ERA-5 in terms of modeling BLH.
Seoung Soo Lee, Kyung-Ja Ha, Manguttathil Gopalakrishnan Manoj, Mohammad Kamruzzaman, Hyungjun Kim, Nobuyuki Utsumi, Youtong Zheng, Byung-Gon Kim, Chang Hoon Jung, Junshik Um, Jianping Guo, Kyoung Ock Choi, and Go-Un Kim
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 16843–16868, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16843-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16843-2021, 2021
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Using a modeling framework, a midlatitude stratocumulus cloud system is simulated. It is found that cloud mass in the system becomes very low due to interactions between ice and liquid particles compared to that in the absence of ice particles. It is also found that interactions between cloud mass and aerosols lead to a reduction in cloud mass in the system, and this is contrary to an aerosol-induced increase in cloud mass in the absence of ice particles.
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Short summary
This study shows how temperature inversions (warm air above cold) trap pollution in China. Using six years of national data, we find these "lids" frequently cause severe haze, especially in winter, by increasing pollution probability and intensity. Impacts differ by region and inversion type/strength. These findings help improve air quality forecasts and regional pollution control strategies.
This study shows how temperature inversions (warm air above cold) trap pollution in China. Using...
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