Articles | Volume 25, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13635-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13635-2025
Research article
 | 
24 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 24 Oct 2025

Impacts of shipping emissions on ozone pollution in China

Zhenyu Luo, Li Peng, Zhaofeng Lv, Junchao Zhao, Tingkun He, Wen Yi, Yongyue Wang, Kebin He, and Huan Liu

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Cited articles

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Cai, S., Wang, Y., Zhao, B., Wang, S., Chang, X., and Hao, J.: The impact of the “air pollution prevention and control action plan” on PM2.5 concentrations in Jing-Jin-Ji region during 2012–2020, Sci. Total Environ., 580, 197–209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.188, 2017. 
Cao, T., Wang, H., Chen, X., Li, L., Lu, X., Lu, K., and Fan, S.: Rapid increase in spring ozone in the Pearl River Delta, China during 2013–2022, npj Clim. Atmos. Sci., 7, 309, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00847-3, 2024. 
Cheng, Q., Wang, X., Chen, D., Ma, Y., Zhao, Y., Hao, J., Guo, X., Lang, J., and Zhou, Y.: Impact of ship emissions on air quality in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA): with a particular focus on the role of onshore wind, Sustainability, 15, 8820, https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118820, 2023. 
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Short summary
This study explores how shipping emissions affect ozone pollution in China. By combining atmospheric simulation and machine learning, we show that shipping emissions increase ozone levels by an average of 3.5 ppb nationwide, with large differences depending on location and season. Our findings highlight that controlling shipping emissions together with land-based sources is critical for improving air quality.
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