Articles | Volume 25, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13635-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13635-2025
Research article
 | 
24 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 24 Oct 2025

Impacts of shipping emissions on ozone pollution in China

Zhenyu Luo, Li Peng, Zhaofeng Lv, Junchao Zhao, Tingkun He, Wen Yi, Yongyue Wang, Kebin He, and Huan Liu

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Short summary
This study explores how shipping emissions affect ozone pollution in China. By combining atmospheric simulation and machine learning, we show that shipping emissions increase ozone levels by an average of 3.5 ppb nationwide, with large differences depending on location and season. Our findings highlight that controlling shipping emissions together with land-based sources is critical for improving air quality.
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