Articles | Volume 24, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10689-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10689-2024
Research article
 | 
25 Sep 2024
Research article |  | 25 Sep 2024

Synergistic effects of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on dust activities in North China during the following spring

Falei Xu, Shuang Wang, Yan Li, and Juan Feng

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Cited articles

Abid, M. A., Kucharski, F., Molteni, F., Kang, I.-S., Tompkins, A. M., and Almazroui, M.: Separating the Indian and Pacific Ocean Impacts on the Euro-Atlantic Response to ENSO and Its Transition from Early to Late Winter, J. Climate, 34, 1531–1548, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0075.1, 2021. 
Achakulwisut, P., Shen, L., and Mickley, L. J.: What Controls Springtime Fine Dust Variability in the Western United States? Investigating the 2002–2015 Increase in Fine Dust in the U.S. Southwest, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 12449–12467, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027208, 2017. 
Ayarzagüena, B., Ineson, S., Dunstone, N. J., Baldwin, M. P., and Scaife, A. A.: Intraseasonal Effects of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on North Atlantic Climate, J. Climate, 31, 8861–8873, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0097.1, 2018. 
Chen, S. F., Wu, R. G., and Chen, W.: Strengthened Connection between Springtime North Atlantic Oscillation and North Atlantic Tripole SST Pattern since the Late 1980s, J. Climate, 35, 2007–2022, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0628.1, 2020. 
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Short summary
This study examines how the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affect dust activities in North China during the following spring. The results show that the NAO and ENSO, particularly in their negative phases, greatly influence dust activities. When both are negative, their combined effect on dust activities is even greater. This research highlights the importance of these climate patterns in predicting spring dust activities in North China.
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