Articles | Volume 22, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6953-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6953-2022
Research article
 | 
31 May 2022
Research article |  | 31 May 2022

Spatiotemporal variations of the δ(O2 ∕ N2), CO2 and δ(APO) in the troposphere over the western North Pacific

Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Kazuhiro Tsuboi, Yosuke Niwa, Hidekazu Matsueda, Shohei Murayama, Kentaro Ishijima, and Kazuyuki Saito

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Cited articles

Andres, R. J., Boden, T., and Marland, G.: Monthly Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions: Mass of Emissions Gridded by One Degree Latitude by One Degree Longitude, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., USA, https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/ffe.MonthlyMass.2016, 2016. 
Aoki, N., Ishidoya, S., Matsumoto, N., Watanabe, T., Shimosaka, T., and Murayama, S.: Preparation of primary standard mixtures for atmospheric oxygen measurements with less than 1 µmol mol−1 uncertainty for oxygen molar fractions, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 2631–2646, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2631-2019, 2019. 
Aoki, N., Ishidoya, S., Tohjima, Y., Morimoto, S., Keeling, R. F., Cox, A., Takebayashi, S., and Murayama, S.: Intercomparison of O2/N2 ratio scales among AIST, NIES, TU, and SIO based on a round-robin exercise using gravimetric standard mixtures, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 6181–6193, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6181-2021, 2021. 
Bender, M. L., Ho, D. T., Hendricks, M. B., Mika, R., Battle, M., and co-authors.: Atmospheric O2/N2 changes, 1993–2002: Implications for the partitioning of fossil fuel CO2 sequestration, Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 19, GB4017, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002410, 2005. 
Bent, J.: Airborne Oxygen Measurements over the Southern Ocean as an Integrated Constraint of Seasonal Biogeochemical Processes, UC San Diego, ProQuest ID: Bent_ucsd_0033D_14471, Merritt ID: ark:/20775/bb1059815c, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dd6k6j2 (last access: 15 May 2022), 2014. 
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The atmospheric O2 / N2 ratio and CO2 concentration over the western North Pacific are presented. We found significant modification of the seasonal APO cycle in the middle troposphere due to the interhemispheric mixing of air. APO driven by the net marine biological activities indicated annual sea–air O2 flux during El Niño. Terrestrial biospheric and oceanic CO2 uptakes during 2012–2019 were estimated to be 1.8 and 2.8 Pg C a−1, respectively.
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