Articles | Volume 23, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6719-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6719-2023
Research article
 | 
20 Jun 2023
Research article |  | 20 Jun 2023

The carbon sink in China as seen from GOSAT with a regional inversion system based on the Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) and ensemble Kalman smoother (EnKS)

Xingxia Kou, Zhen Peng, Meigen Zhang, Fei Hu, Xiao Han, Ziming Li, and Lili Lei

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Cited articles

Brioude, J., Angevine, W. M., Ahmadov, R., Kim, S.-W., Evan, S., McKeen, S. A., Hsie, E.-Y., Frost, G. J., Neuman, J. A., Pollack, I. B., Peischl, J., Ryerson, T. B., Holloway, J., Brown, S. S., Nowak, J. B., Roberts, J. M., Wofsy, S. C., Santoni, G. W., Oda, T., and Trainer, M.: Top-down estimate of surface flux in the Los Angeles Basin using a mesoscale inverse modeling technique: assessing anthropogenic emissions of CO, NOx and CO2 and their impacts, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 3661–3677, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-3661-2013, 2013. 
Broquet, G., Chevallier, F., Rayner, P., Aulagnier, C., Pison, I., Ramonet, M., Martina, S., Vermeulen, A. T., and Ciais, P. A.: European summertime CO2 biogenic flux inversion at mesoscale from continuous in situ mixing ratio measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D23303, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016202, 2011. 
Byrne, B., Jones, D. B. A., Strong, K., Zeng, Z. C., Deng, F., and Liu, J.: Sensitivity of CO2 surface flux constraints to observational coverage, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 6672–6694, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026164, 2017. 
Byrne, B., Jones, D. B. A., Strong, K., Polavarapu, S. M., Harper, A. B., Baker, D. F., and Maksyutov, S.: On what scales can GOSAT flux inversions constrain anomalies in terrestrial ecosystems?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 13017–13035, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13017-2019, 2019. 
Chen, Z. C., Huntzinger, D. N., Liu, J. J., Piao, S. L., Wang, X. H., and Sitch, S.: Five years of variability in the global carbon cycle: comparing an estimate from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 and process-based models, Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 054041, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abfac1, 2021. 
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Short summary
A CMAQ EnSRF-based regional inversion system was extended to resolve satellite retrievals into biogenic source–sink changes. The size of the assimilated biosphere sink in China inferred from GOSAT was −0.47 Pg C yr−1. The biosphere flux at the provincial scale was re-estimated following the refined description in the regional inversion.
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