Buysse, C. E., Kaulfus, A., Nair, U., and Jaffe, D. A.: Relationships
between particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen oxides during urban smoke
events in the western US, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, 12519–12528,
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05241, 2019.
Chandra, B. P., McClure, C. D., Mulligan, J., and Jaffe, D. A.: Optimization
of a method for the detection of biomass-burning relevant VOCs in urban
areas using thermal desorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry,
Atmosphere, 11, 276, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11030276, 2020.
Collier, S., Zhou, S., Onasch, T. B., Jaffe, D. A., Kleinman, L., Sedlacek, A. J., Briggs, N. L., Hee, J., Fortner, E., Shilling, J. E., Worsnop, D., Yokelson, R. J., Parworth, C., Ge, X., Xu, J., Butterfield, Z., Chand, D., Dubey, M. K., Pekour, M. S., Springston, S., and Zhang, Q.: Regional Influence of Aerosol Emissions from Wildfires Driven by Combustion Efficiency: Insights from the BBOP Campaign, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 8613–8622, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01617, 2016.
DeBell, L. J., Talbot, R. W., Dibb, J. E., Munger, J. W., Fischer, E. V.,
and Frolking, S. E.: A major regional air pollution event in the
northeastern United States caused by extensive forest fires in Quebec,
Canada, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D19305, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jd004840,
2004.
Doubleday, A., Schulte, J., Sheppard, L., Kadlec, M., Dhammapala, R., Fox,
J., and Busch Isaksen, T.: Mortality associated with wildfire smoke exposure
in Washington State, 2006–2017: a case-crossover study, Environ. Health,
19, 4, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-020-0559-2, 2020.
Duncan, B. N., Prados, A. I., Lamsal, L. N., Liu, Y., Streets, D. G., Gupta,
P., Hilsenrath, E., Kahn, R. A., Nielsen, J. E., Beyersdorf, A. J., Burton,
S. P., Fiore, A. M., Fishman, J., Henze, D. K., Hostetler, C. A., Krotkov,
N. A., Lee, P., Lin, M., Pawson, S., Pfister, G., Pickering, K. E., Pierce,
R. B., Yoshida, Y., and Ziemba, L. D.: Satellite data of atmospheric
pollution for U.S. air quality applications: Examples of applications,
summary of data end-user resources, answers to FAQs, and common mistakes to
avoid, Atmos. Environ., 94, 647–662,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.061, 2014.
Ebi, K. L., Vanos, J., Baldwin, J. W., Bell, J. E., Hondula, D. M., Errett,
N. A., Hayes, K., Reid, C. E., Saha, S., Spector, J., and Berry, P.: Extreme
weather and climate change: Population health and health system
implications, Annu. Rev. Publ. Health, 42, 293–315,
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-012420-105026, 2021.
Gan, R. W., Liu, J., Ford, B., O'Dell, K., Vaidyanathan, A., Wilson, A.,
Volckens, J., Pfister, G., Fischer, E. V., Pierce, J. R., and Magzamen, S.:
The association between wildfire smoke exposure and asthma-specific medical
care utilization in Oregon during the 2013 wildfire season, J. Expo, Sci.
Environ. Epidemiol., 30, 618–628, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-020-0210-x,
2020.
Garofalo, L. A., Pothier, M. A., Levin, E. J. T., Campos, T., Kreidenweis,
S. M., and Farmer, D. K.: Emission and evolution of submicron organic
aerosol in smoke from wildfires in the western United States, ACS Earth
Space Chem., 3, 1237–1247,
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00125, 2019.
Gong, X., Kaulfus A., Nair, U., and Jaffe, D. A.: Quantifying O
3
impacts in urban areas due to wildfires using a Generalized Additive
Model, Environ. Sci. Tech., 55, 13216–13223,
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03130, 2017.
Holloway, T., Miller, D., Anenberg, S., Diao, M., Duncan, B., Fiore, A. M.,
Henze, D. K., Hess, J., Kinney, P. L., Liu, Y., Neu, J. L., O'Neill, S. M.,
Odman, M. T., Pierce, R. B., Russell, A. G., Tong, D., West, J. J., and
Zondlo, M. A.: Satellite monitoring for air quality and health, Annu. Rev.
Biomed. Data Sci., 4, 417–447,
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-110920-093120, 2021.
Huangfu, Y., Yuan, B., Wang, S., Wu, C., He, X., Qi, J., deGouw, J., Warneke, C., Gilman, J. B., Wistahler, A., Karl, T., Graus, M., Jobson, B. T., and Shao, M.: Revisiting
acetonitrile as tracer of biomass burning in anthropogenic-influenced
environments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL092322,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092322, 2021.
Jaffe, D.: Evaluation of Ozone Patterns and Trends in 8 Major Metropolitan
Areas in the U.S. Final project report for CRC Project A-124, Coordinating
Research Council, Alpharetta, GA,
http://crcao.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/CRC-Project-A-124-Final-Report_Mar2021.pdf (last access: 10 September 2022), March 2021.
Jaffe, D. A., Bertschi, I., Jaegle, L., Novelli, P., Reid, J. S., Tanimoto,
H., Vingarzan, R., and Westphal, D. L.: Long-range transport of Siberian
biomass burning emissions and impact on surface ozone in western North
America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16106,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020093, 2004.
Jaffe, D. A., O'Neill, S. M., Larkin, N. K., Holder, A. L., Peterson, D. L.,
Halofsky, J. E., and Rappold, A. G.: Wildfire and prescribed burning impacts
on air quality in the United States, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 70,
583–615, https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2020.1749731, 2020.
Kahn, R.: A global perspective on wildfires, Eos, 101,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EO138260, 2020.
Kalashnikov, D. A., Schnell, J. L., Abatzoglou, J. T., Swain, D. L., and
Singh, D.: Increasing co-occurrence of fine particulate matter and
ground-level ozone extremes in the western United States, Sci. Adv.,
8, eabi9386, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi9386, 2022.
Kaulfus, A. S., Nair, U., Jaffe, D., Christopher, S. A., and Goodrick, S.:
Biomass burning smoke climatology of the United States: implications for
particulate matter air quality, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51, 11731–11741,
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03292, 2017.
Kiser, D., Elhanan, G., Metcalf, W. J., Schneider B., and Grzymski J. J.
SARS-CoV-2 test positivity rate in Reno, Nevada: association with PM
2.5
during the 2020 wildfire smoke events in the western United States, J. Expo.
Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 31, 797–803,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-021-00366-w, 2021.
Kleinman, L. I., Sedlacek III, A. J., Adachi, K., Buseck, P. R., Collier, S., Dubey, M. K., Hodshire, A. L., Lewis, E., Onasch, T. B., Pierce, J. R., Shilling, J., Springston, S. R., Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Zhou, S., and Yokelson, R. J.: Rapid evolution of aerosol particles and their optical properties downwind of wildfires in the western US, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 13319–13341, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13319-2020, 2020.
Laing, J. R., Jaffe, D. A., Slavens, A. P., Li, W. T., and Wang, W. X.: Can
ΔPM
CO and
ΔNO
CO enhancement ratios
be used to characterize the influence of wildfire smoke in urban areas?,
Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 17, 2413–2423,
https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2017.02.0069, 2017.
Lu, X., Zhang, L., Yue, X., Zhang, J., Jaffe, D. A., Stohl, A., Zhao, Y., and Shao, J.: Wildfire influences on the variability and trend of summer surface ozone in the mountainous western United States, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 14687–14702, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-14687-2016, 2016.
McClure, C. D. and Jaffe, D. A.: US particulate matter air quality improves
except in wildfire-prone areas, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115, 7901–7906,
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804353115, 2018.
Ninneman, M. and Jaffe, D. A.: The impact of wildfire smoke on ozone
production in an urban area: Insights from field observations and
photochemical box modeling, Atmos. Environ., 267, 118764, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118764, 2021.
O'Dell, K., Hornbrook, R. S., Permar, W., Levin, E. J. T., Garofalo, L. A.,
Apel, E. C., Blake, N. J., Jarnot, A., Pothier, M. A., Farmer, D. K., Hu,
L., Campos, T., Ford, B., Pierce, J. R., and Fischer, E. V.: Hazardous air
pollutants in fresh and aged western US wildfire smoke and implications for
long-term exposure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 11838–11847,
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04497, 2020.
O'Dell, K., Bilsback, K., Ford, B., Martenies, S. E., Magzamen, S., Fischer,
E. V., and Pierce, J. R.: Estimated mortality and morbidity attributable to
smoke plumes in the United States: not just a western US problem, GeoHealth,
5, e2021GH000457, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GH000457, 2021.
O'Neill, S. M., Diao, M., Raffuse, S., Al-Hamdan, M., Barik, M., Jia, Y.,
Reid, S., Zou, Y., Tong, D., West, J. J., Wilkins, J., Marsha, A., Freedman,
F., Vargo, J., Larkin, N. K., Alvarado, E., and Loesche, P.: A
multi-analysis approach for estimating regional health impacts from the 2017
Northern California wildfires, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 71, 791–814,
https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2021.1891994, 2021.
Permar, W., Wang, Q., Selimovic, V., Wielgasz, C., Yokelson, R. J.,
Hornbrook, R. S., Hills, A. J., Apel, E. C., Ku, I.-T., Zhou, Y., Sive, B.
C., Sullivan, A. P., Collett Jr., J. L., Campos, T. L., Palm, B. B., Peng,
Q., Thornton, J. A., Garofalo, L. A., Farmer, D. K., Kreidenweis, S. M.,
Levin, E. J. T., DeMott, P. J., Flocke, F., Fischer, E. V., and Hu, L.:
Emissions of trace organic gases from western U.S. wildfires based on WE-CAN
aircraft measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 126, e2020JD033838,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033838, 2021.
Rogers, H. M., Ditto, J. C., and Gentner, D. R.: Evidence for impacts on surface-level air quality in the northeastern US from long-distance transport of smoke from North American fires during the Long Island Sound Tropospheric Ozone Study (LISTOS) 2018, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 671–682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-671-2020, 2020.
Rolph, G. D., Draxler, R. R., Stein, A. F., Taylor, A., Ruminski, M. G.,
Kondragunta, S., Zeng, J., Huang, H. C., Manikin, G., McQueen, J. T., and
Davidson, P. M.: Description and verification of the NOAA Smoke Forecasting
System: the 2007 fire season, Weather Forecast., 24, 361–378,
https://doi.org/10.1175/2008waf2222165.1, 2009.
Selimovic, V., Yokelson, R. J., McMeeking, G. R., and Coefield, S.: In situ measurements of trace gases, PM, and aerosol optical properties during the 2017 NW US wildfire smoke event, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 3905–3926, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3905-2019, 2019.
Selimovic, V., Yokelson, R. J., McMeeking, G. R., and Coefield, S.: Aerosol
mass and optical properties, smoke influence on O
3, and high NO
3
production rates in a western U.S. city impacted by wildfires, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 125, e2020JD032791, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032791, 2020.
Singh, H. B., Cai, C., Kaduwela, A., Weinheimer, A., and Wisthaler, A.:
Interactions of fire emissions and urban pollution over California: Ozone
formation and air quality simulations, Atmos. Environ., 56, 45–51,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.03.046, 2012.
Sorensen, C., House, J. A., O'Dell, K., Brey, S. J., Ford, B., Pierce, J.
R., Fischer, E. V., Lemery, J., and Crooks, J. L.: Associations between
wildfire-related PM
2.5 and intensive care unit admissions in the United
States, 2006–2015, GeoHealth, 5, e2021GH000385,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GH000385, 2021.
Teakles, A. D., So, R., Ainslie, B., Nissen, R., Schiller, C., Vingarzan, R., McKendry, I., Macdonald, A. M., Jaffe, D. A., Bertram, A. K., Strawbridge, K. B., Leaitch, W. R., Hanna, S., Toom, D., Baik, J., and Huang, L.: Impacts of the July 2012 Siberian fire plume on air quality in the Pacific Northwest, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 2593–2611, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2593-2017, 2017.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: 2017 National
Emissions Inventory (NEI) Data,
https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-inventories/2017-national-emissions-inventory-nei-data,
last access: 21 January 2022.
US EPA: Air Data: Air Quality Data Collected at Outdoor Monitors Across the US, US EPA [data set],
https://www.epa.gov/outdoor-air-quality-data, last access: 10 September 2022a.
US EPA: AirNow, US EPA [data set],
https://www.airnowtech.org/, last access: 10 September 2022b.
Ye, X., Arab, P., Ahmadov, R., James, E., Grell, G. A., Pierce, B., Kumar, A., Makar, P., Chen, J., Davignon, D., Carmichael, G. R., Ferrada, G., McQueen, J., Huang, J., Kumar, R., Emmons, L., Herron-Thorpe, F. L., Parrington, M., Engelen, R., Peuch, V.-H., da Silva, A., Soja, A., Gargulinski, E., Wiggins, E., Hair, J. W., Fenn, M., Shingler, T., Kondragunta, S., Lyapustin, A., Wang, Y., Holben, B., Giles, D. M., and Saide, P. E.: Evaluation and intercomparison of wildfire smoke forecasts from multiple modeling systems for the 2019 Williams Flats fire, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 14427–14469, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14427-2021, 2021.
Zhuang, Y., Fu, R., Santer, B. D., Dickinson, R. E., and Hall, A.:
Quantifying contributions of natural variability and anthropogenic forcings
on increased fire weather risk over the western United States, P. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA, 118, e2111875118, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2111875118,
2021.
