Articles | Volume 21, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-239-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-239-2021
Research article
 | 
12 Jan 2021
Research article |  | 12 Jan 2021

African dust particles over the western Caribbean – Part I: Impact on air quality over the Yucatán Peninsula

Carolina Ramírez-Romero, Alejandro Jaramillo, María F. Córdoba, Graciela B. Raga, Javier Miranda, Harry Alvarez-Ospina, Daniel Rosas, Talib Amador, Jong Sung Kim, Jacqueline Yakobi-Hancock, Darrel Baumgardner, and Luis A. Ladino

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Subject: Aerosols | Research Activity: Field Measurements | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
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Cited articles

Adams, A. A., Prospero, J. M., and Zhang, C.: CALIPSO – Derived Three-Dimensional Structure of Aerosol over the Atlantic Basin and Adjacent Continents, J. Climate, 25, 6862–6879, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00672.1, 2012. 
Aldhaif, A. M., Lopez, D. H., Dadashazar, H., and Sorooshian, A.: Sources, frequency, and chemical nature of dust events impacting the United States East Coast, Atmos. Environ., 231, 117456 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117456, 2020. 
Alessandrini, E. R., Stafoggia, M., Faustini, A., Gobbi, G. P., and Forastiere, F.: Saharan dust and the association between particulate matter and daily hospitalizations in Rome, Italy, J. Occup. Environ. Med, 70, 432–434, https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101182, 2013. 
AMS: Glossary of Meteorology, edited by: Glickman, T. S., American Meteorological Society, available at: https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=kyhSAQAAIAAJ, ISBN 978-1-8782-2034-9, 2000. 
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Field measurements were conducted to confirm the arrival of African dust on the Yucatàn Peninsula. Aerosol particles were monitored at ground level by different online and off-line sensors. Several particulate matter peaks were observed with a relative increase in their levels of up to 500 % with respect to background conditions. Based on the chemical composition, back trajectories, vertical profiles, reanalysis, and satellite images, it was found that the peaks are linked to African dust.
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