Articles | Volume 19, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3927-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3927-2019
Research article
 | 
27 Mar 2019
Research article |  | 27 Mar 2019

Heat transport pathways into the Arctic and their connections to surface air temperatures

Daniel Mewes and Christoph Jacobi

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Cited articles

Adams, J. M., Bond, N. A., and Overland, J. E.: Regional variability of the Arctic heat budget in fall and winter, J. Climate, 13, 3500–3510, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3500:RVOTAH>2.0.CO;2, 2000. a
Cassano, J. J., Petteri, U., and Amanda, L.: Changes in synoptic weather patterns in the polar regions in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, part 1: Arctic, Int. J. Climatol., 26, 1027–1049, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1306, 2006. a, b
Chaudhuri, A. H., Ponte, R. M., and Nguyen, A. T.: A comparison of atmospheric reanalysis products for the Arctic Ocean and implications for uncertainties in air–sea fluxes, J. Climate, 27, 5411–5421, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00424.1, 2014. a
Collins, W. D., Rasch, P. J., Boville, B. A., Hack, J. J., McCaa, J. R., Williamson, D. L., Briegleb, B. P., Bitz, C. M., Lin, S.-J., and Zhang, M.: The Formulation and Atmospheric Simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 (CAM3), J. Climate, 19, 2144–2161, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3760.1, 2006. a
Dahlke, S. and Maturilli, M.: Contribution of atmospheric advection to the amplified winter warming in the arctic north atlantic Region, Adv. Meteorol., 2017, 4928620, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4928620, 2017. a, b
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Horizontal moist static energy (MSE) transport patterns were extracted from reanalysis data using an artificial neuronal network for the winter months. The results show that during the last 30 years transport pathways that favour MSE transport through the North Atlantic are getting more frequent. This North Atlantic pathway is connected to positive temperature anomalies over the central Arctic, which implies a connection between Arctic amplification and the change in horizontal heat transport.
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