Articles | Volume 13, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11141-2013
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11141-2013
Research article
 | 
15 Nov 2013
Research article |  | 15 Nov 2013

Kinetic fractionation of gases by deep air convection in polar firn

K. Kawamura, J. P. Severinghaus, M. R. Albert, Z. R. Courville, M. A. Fahnestock, T. Scambos, E. Shields, and C. A. Shuman

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Cited articles

Albert, M. R.: Modeling heat, mass, and species transport in polar firn, Ann. Glaciol., 23, 138–143, 1996.
Albert, M. R. and Shultz, E.: Snow and firn properties and air-snow transport processes at Summit, Greenland, Atmos. Environ., 36, 2789–2797, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00119-X, 2002.
Albert, M. R., Shuman, C., Courville, Z., Bauer, R., Fahnestock, M., and Scambos, T.: Extreme firn metamorphism: impact of decades of vapor transport on near-surface firn at a low-accumulation glazed site on the East Antarctic plateau, Ann. Glaciol., 39, 73–78, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756404781814041, 2004.
Battle, M. L., Bender, M., Sowers, T., Tans, P. P., Butler, J. H., Elkins, J. W., Ellis, J. T., Conway, T., Zhang, N., Lang, P., and Clarke, A. D.: Atmospheric gas concentrations over the past century measured in air from firn at the South Pole, Nature, 383, 231–235, https://doi.org/10.1038/383231a0, 1996.
Bender, M. L., Sowers, T., Barnola, J. M., and Chappellaz, J.: Changes in the O2/N2 ratio of the atmosphere during recent decades reflected in the composition of air in the firn at Vostok station, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 189–192, https://doi.org/10.1029/93gl03548, 1994a.
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