Articles | Volume 26, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2241-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2241-2026
Research article
 | 
12 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 12 Feb 2026

Unveiling the organic contribution to the initial particle growth in 3–10 nm size range

Kewei Zhang, Zhengning Xu, Fei Zhang, and Zhibin Wang

Related authors

Characterization of the planar differential mobility analyzer (DMA P5): resolving power, transmission efficiency and its application to atmospheric relevant cluster measurements
Zhengning Xu, Jian Gao, Zhuanghao Xu, Michel Attoui, Xiangyu Pei, Mario Amo-González, Kewei Zhang, and Zhibin Wang
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 5995–6006, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-5995-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-5995-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Alfarra, M. R., Good, N., Wyche, K. P., Hamilton, J. F., Monks, P. S., Lewis, A. C., and McFiggans, G.: Water uptake is independent of the inferred composition of secondary aerosols derived from multiple biogenic VOCs, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11769–11789, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11769-2013, 2013. 
Berndt, T., Böge, O., Stratmann, F., Heintzenberg, J., and Kulmala, M.: Rapid formation of sulfuric acid particles at near-atmospheric conditions, Science, 307, 698–700, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104054, 2005. 
Berndt, T., Richters, S., Jokinen, T., Hyttinen, N., Kurtén, T., Otkjær, R. V., Kjaergaard, H. G., Stratmann, F., Herrmann, H., Sipilä, M., Kulmala, M., and Ehn, M.: Hydroxyl radical-induced formation of highly oxidized organic compounds, Nat. Commun., 7, 13677, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13677, 2016. 
Bianchi, F., Kurtén, T., Riva, M., Mohr, C., Rissanen, M. P., Roldin, P., Berndt, T., Crounse, J. D., Wennberg, P. O., Mentel, T. F., Wildt, J., Junninen, H., Jokinen, T., Kulmala, M., Worsnop, D. R., Thornton, J. A., Donahue, N., Kjaergaard, H. G., and Ehn, M.: Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM) from gas-phase autoxidation involving peroxy radicals: A key contributor to atmospheric aerosol, Chem. Rev., 119, 3472–3509, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00395, 2019. 
Biskos, G., Buseck, P. R., and Martin, S. T.: Hygroscopic growth of nucleation-mode acidic sulfate particles, J. Aerosol Sci., 40, 338–347, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.12.003, 2009. 
Download
Short summary
This study investigates how organics contribute to initial particle growth in the 3–10 nm size range. Through laboratory experiments, it was found that sulfuric acid dominates the growth of smaller particles, while organics play an increasingly important role as particle size increases. Elevated humidity also significantly enhances the contribution of organics. These findings further our understanding of new particle formation and subsequent growth.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint