the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Impact of HO2 aerosol uptake on radical levels and O3 production during summertime in Beijing
Joanna E. Dyson
Lisa K. Whalley
Eloise J. Slater
Robert Woodward-Massey
Chunxiang Ye
James D. Lee
Freya Squires
James R. Hopkins
Rachel E. Dunmore
Marvin Shaw
Jacqueline F. Hamilton
Alastair C. Lewis
Stephen D. Worrall
Asan Bacak
Archit Mehra
Thomas J. Bannan
Carl J. Percival
Bin Ouyang
C. Nicholas Hewitt
Roderic L. Jones
Leigh R. Crilley
Louisa J. Kramer
W. Joe F. Acton
William J. Bloss
Supattarachai Saksakulkrai
Jingsha Xu
Zongbo Shi
Roy M. Harrison
Simone Kotthaus
Sue Grimmond
Weiqi Xu
Siyao Yue
Lianfang Wei
Pingqing Fu
Xinming Wang
Stephen R. Arnold
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- Final revised paper (published on 22 May 2023)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 14 Dec 2022)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
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RC1: 'Comment on acp-2022-800', Anonymous Referee #1, 12 Jan 2023
This paper examines the role of aerosol uptake on radical budget and ozone production in summertime Beijing, China. They find that HO2 aerosol uptake plays a minor role in radical budget using two choices of aerosol uptake, a parameterization based on copper concentrations and a fixed gamma of 0.2 (Figure 6). They show that their model bias on HO2 cannot be corrected by including aerosol uptake of HO2 (Figure 7). The authors further examine the ozone sensitivity and found that HO2 aerosol uptake does not really affect ozone sensitivity. Overall, I find this paper lacks in-depth analysis and needs significant improvement. I have several comments:
1. It is unclear why the authors examine the HO2 loss pathways not the HOx loss pathways. In Figure 8 and Tables 4&5, HO2+NO is only a radical propagation channel, and does not lead to loss of radicals. So is HO2+O3. HO2+NO is the fast cycling between OH and HO2, and of course they are much faster than other pathways in Figure 8. It seems that the authors should compare radical sinks (peroxide, nitrogen and aerosol uptake) as they did in Section 3.3.3 for O3 sensitivity, as it makes little sense to compare radical propagation channels to radical sink channels.
2. The aerosol uptake of HO2. It is unclear why the authors only focus on copper here. In previous studies, it was clear that Cu, Fe and potentially other metals can all contribute to HO2 aerosol uptake, which could make the gamma a lot higher. Was Fe measured in this study? If so, it should be mentioned in Tables 2 and 3.
The parameterization used in this study in Equation (1) only includes copper, but it does not necessarily reflect what is happening in the atmosphere. The choices of Equation (1) and fixed value (0.2) seems inadequate to address the role of HO2 aerosol uptake. Given the dataset the authors provided, it would be useful if the authors can provide some observational evidence on gamma(HO2), maybe a plot of obs/mod HO2 as a function of aerosol surface area?
3. In Figure 2, was the surface area for dry aerosols or wet aerosols? If it was for dry aerosols, the surface area should be corrected for hygroscopic growth and please provide details.
4. It seems that RO2 uptake was discussed in Section 3.3.3, but RO2 uptake was never mentioned in Section 3.3.1 and Section 3.3.2.
5. Figures 7 and 9 seem redundant.
6. L305: Henry’s law constant for HO2 is temperature-dependent. Is that taken into account here?
7. Line 570-615 is largely from Sakamoto et al. paper.
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-800-RC1 -
AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Joanna Dyson, 19 Mar 2023
The comment was uploaded in the form of a supplement: https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/acp-2022-800/acp-2022-800-AC1-supplement.pdf
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AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Joanna Dyson, 19 Mar 2023
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RC2: 'Comment on acp-2022-800', Anonymous Referee #2, 25 Jan 2023
This paper presents an analysis of the impact of heterogeneous HO2 radical uptake on aerosols on the concentration of HO2 and its impact on the sensitivity of ozone production in Beijing during the AIRPRO campaign. Recent studies have suggested that efforts to reduce high concentrations of particulate matter may result in increased ozone production due to the increased concentration of HO2 radicals resulting from a reduction in the heterogeneous loss of HO2 radicals on aerosols. The authors incorporate heterogeneous loss of HO2 into their model to determine its impact on the modeled radical concentrations. They find that the loss of HO2 has a negligible effect on the modeled concentrations, suggesting that HO2 uptake on aerosols is not important under most of the conditions encountered during AIRPRO. Heterogeneous loss of HO2 can be important under the lower NO conditions often observed in the afternoon and that under cleaner conditions, a decrease in aerosol surface area could lead to increased HO2 concentrations that could impact ozone production. The authors evaluate the impact of heterogeneous loss of HO2 on the sensitivity of ozone production, finding that NOx control strategies may not be as efficient at reducing ozone production as expected given the impact of reduced heterogeneous loss of HO2 with decreasing aerosol concentrations.
The paper is well written and provides some new information regarding the importance of heterogeneous HO2 uptake on ozone production. While a previous paper by this group (Whalley et al., 2021) touches on the potential impact of HO2 uptake on ozone production, this paper provides a more detailed analysis. The paper would be acceptable for publication after the authors have addressed the following comments:
- Since the measured and modeled OH, HO2, and RO2 concentrations have been discussed in detail in Whalley et al., 2021, the authors should focus this paper on the impact of HO2 uptake on the modeled concentrations. In that light, I would recommend removing Section 2.2 and referencing the Whalley et al., 2021 ACP paper (and updating the reference to the discussion paper).
- I would also suggest moving the description of the LN/Q and absolute O3 sensitivity calculation (lines 570-603) to section 2 after the model description, and instead focusing on the results in Section 3.
- The authors provide a brief description regarding potential reasons for the discrepancy between the modeled radical concentrations with the measurements, which are discussed in detail in Whalley et al. (2021). However, at first read the description here does not appear to be consistent with the description in Whalley et al. For example, line 462 states that the overprediction of HO2 by the model may be due to “an under-prediction in the rate of reaction of RO2 with NO to produce a different RO2 species…” while the conclusion in Whalley et al. 2021 is that the “propagation rate of RO2 to HO2 may be substantially slower than assumed.” While I believe the reasoning is consistent between the two papers, the wording here could be clarified to remove any potential confusion.
- Similar to that described in Sakamoto et al. (2019), the authors include uptake of RO2 radicals into account when analyzing the impact of aerosol uptake on ozone production sensitivity. Given the authors suggestion that the overprediction of HO2 and underprediction of RO2 is due to isomerization of complex RO2 or RO radicals that effectively increases the lifetime of RO2 radicals and slows the propagation of RO2 to HO2, can the authors comment on whether uptake of RO2 radicals in this scenario could impact the concentration of RO2 radicals and the rate of ozone production? What effective lifetime of RO2 radicals would heterogeneous uptake be competitive and impact RO2 concentrations? Perhaps include a plot similar to Figure 8 for RO2 loss to address this?
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-800-RC2 -
AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Joanna Dyson, 19 Mar 2023
The comment was uploaded in the form of a supplement: https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/acp-2022-800/acp-2022-800-AC2-supplement.pdf