Articles | Volume 21, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-535-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-535-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Stratospheric aerosol layer perturbation caused by the 2019 Raikoke and Ulawun eruptions and their radiative forcing
Corinna Kloss
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS UMR 7328, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France
Gwenaël Berthet
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS UMR 7328, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France
Pasquale Sellitto
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques, UMR CNRS 7583, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Créteil, France
Felix Ploeger
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-7), Jülich, Germany
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Research, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
Ghassan Taha
Universities Space Research Association, Greenbelt, MD, USA
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Mariam Tidiga
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS UMR 7328, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France
Maxim Eremenko
Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques, UMR CNRS 7583, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Créteil, France
Adriana Bossolasco
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS UMR 7328, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France
Fabrice Jégou
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS UMR 7328, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France
Jean-Baptiste Renard
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS UMR 7328, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France
Bernard Legras
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, CNRS UMR 8539, ENS-PSL/Sorbonne Université/École Polytechnique, Paris, France
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- Tracking the Transport of SO2 and Sulphate Aerosols from the Tonga Volcanic Eruption to South Africa L. Shikwambana et al. 10.3390/atmos14101556
- Australia’s Black Summer pyrocumulonimbus super outbreak reveals potential for increasingly extreme stratospheric smoke events D. Peterson et al. 10.1038/s41612-021-00192-9
- Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11701-2022
- Measurement report: Violent biomass burning and volcanic eruptions – a new period of elevated stratospheric aerosol over central Europe (2017 to 2023) in a long series of observations T. Trickl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1997-2024
- Understanding the critical elements of the pyrocumulonimbus storm sparked by high-intensity wildland fire M. Fromm et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00566-8
- Australian wildfire smoke in the stratosphere: the decay phase in 2020/2021 and impact on ozone depletion K. Ohneiser et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7417-2022
- Radiative impacts of the Australian bushfires 2019–2020 – Part 1: Large-scale radiative forcing P. Sellitto et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9299-2022
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
The year 2019 was particularly rich for the stratospheric aerosol layer due to two volcanic eruptions (at Raikoke and Ulawun) and wildfire events. With satellite observations and models, we describe the exceptionally complex situation following the Raikoke eruption. The respective plume overwhelmed the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere in terms of aerosol load and resulted in the highest climate impact throughout the past decade.
The year 2019 was particularly rich for the stratospheric aerosol layer due to two volcanic...
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