Articles | Volume 20, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10667-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10667-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Sep 2020
Research article |
| 11 Sep 2020
| 11 Sep 2020
The impact of ship emissions on air quality and human health in the Gothenburg area – Part II: Scenarios for 2040
Martin O. P. Ramacher
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Lin Tang
IVL, Swedish Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 53021, 40014 Gothenburg, Sweden
WSP Environment Sweden, P.O. Box 13033, 40251 Gothenburg, Sweden
Jana Moldanová
IVL, Swedish Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 53021, 40014 Gothenburg, Sweden
Volker Matthias
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Matthias Karl
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Erik Fridell
IVL, Swedish Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 53021, 40014 Gothenburg, Sweden
Lasse Johansson
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, 00101 Helsinki,
Finland
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of ambient air pollution from shipping on mortality: A systematic review S. Kiihamäki et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173714
- Data-driven ship typical operational conditions: A benchmark tool for assessing ship emissions A. Fan et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144252
- Global health benefits of shipping emission reduction in early 2020 W. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120648
- Health impact assessments of shipping and port-sourced air pollution on a global scale: A scoping literature review N. Mueller et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114460
- The path to carbon neutral shipping: a comparative analysis of low carbon technologies Z. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2025.04.034
- MAX-DOAS observations of ship emissions in the North Sea A. Mahajan et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116761
- Assessing the effects of significant activity changes on urban-scale air quality across three European cities M. Ramacher et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100264
- How do variations in ship operation impact the techno-economic feasibility and environmental performance of fossil-free fuels? A life cycle study F. Kanchiralla et al. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121773
- A review of ship emissions impacts on environmental, health, societal impacts and IMO's mitigation policies A. Roy & M. Chakraborty 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103964
- The Temporal and Spatial Changes of Ship-Contributed PM2.5 Due to the Inter-Annual Meteorological Variation in Yangtze River Delta, China D. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos12060722
- Framework for the environmental impact assessment of operational shipping J. Moldanová et al. 10.1007/s13280-021-01597-9
- Life-Cycle Assessment and Costing of Fuels and Propulsion Systems in Future Fossil-Free Shipping F. Kanchiralla et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c03016
- Impact of Ship Emissions on Air Quality in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA): With a Particular Focus on the Role of Onshore Wind Q. Cheng et al. 10.3390/su15118820
- Maritime Emission Monitoring: Development and Testing of a UAV-Based Real-Time Wind Sensing Mission Planner Module T. Karachalios et al. 10.3390/s24030950
- Contributions of traffic and shipping emissions to city-scale NOx and PM2.5 exposure in Hamburg M. Ramacher et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117674
- Recent Advances in Studying Air Quality and Health Effects of Shipping Emissions D. Contini & E. Merico 10.3390/atmos12010092
- Shipping-related pollution decreased but mortality increased in Chinese port cities Z. Luo et al. 10.1038/s44284-024-00050-8
- Progress of ship exhaust gas control technology J. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149437
- Characteristics of Trace Metal Elements in Ambient Sub-Micron Particulate Matter in a Coastal Megacity of Northern China Influenced by Shipping Emissions from 2018 to 2022 J. Du et al. 10.3390/atmos15030264
- Impact of Sea Breeze on the Transport of Ship Emissions: A Comprehensive Study in the Bohai Rim Region, China Y. Ma et al. 10.3390/atmos13071094
- Integrating Modes of Transport in a Dynamic Modelling Approach to Evaluate Population Exposure to Ambient NO2 and PM2.5 Pollution in Urban Areas M. Ramacher & M. Karl 10.3390/ijerph17062099
- Role of biofuels, electro-fuels, and blue fuels for shipping: environmental and economic life cycle considerations F. Kanchiralla et al. 10.1039/D4EE01641F
- Quantification and physical analysis of nanoparticle emissions from a marine engine using different fuels and a laboratory wet scrubber L. Santos et al. 10.1039/D2EM00054G
- Advances in air quality research – current and emerging challenges R. Sokhi et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4615-2022
- The impact of ship emissions on air quality and human health in the Gothenburg area – Part 1: 2012 emissions L. Tang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7509-2020
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of ambient air pollution from shipping on mortality: A systematic review S. Kiihamäki et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173714
- Data-driven ship typical operational conditions: A benchmark tool for assessing ship emissions A. Fan et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144252
- Global health benefits of shipping emission reduction in early 2020 W. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120648
- Health impact assessments of shipping and port-sourced air pollution on a global scale: A scoping literature review N. Mueller et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114460
- The path to carbon neutral shipping: a comparative analysis of low carbon technologies Z. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2025.04.034
- MAX-DOAS observations of ship emissions in the North Sea A. Mahajan et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116761
- Assessing the effects of significant activity changes on urban-scale air quality across three European cities M. Ramacher et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100264
- How do variations in ship operation impact the techno-economic feasibility and environmental performance of fossil-free fuels? A life cycle study F. Kanchiralla et al. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121773
- A review of ship emissions impacts on environmental, health, societal impacts and IMO's mitigation policies A. Roy & M. Chakraborty 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103964
- The Temporal and Spatial Changes of Ship-Contributed PM2.5 Due to the Inter-Annual Meteorological Variation in Yangtze River Delta, China D. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos12060722
- Framework for the environmental impact assessment of operational shipping J. Moldanová et al. 10.1007/s13280-021-01597-9
- Life-Cycle Assessment and Costing of Fuels and Propulsion Systems in Future Fossil-Free Shipping F. Kanchiralla et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c03016
- Impact of Ship Emissions on Air Quality in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA): With a Particular Focus on the Role of Onshore Wind Q. Cheng et al. 10.3390/su15118820
- Maritime Emission Monitoring: Development and Testing of a UAV-Based Real-Time Wind Sensing Mission Planner Module T. Karachalios et al. 10.3390/s24030950
- Contributions of traffic and shipping emissions to city-scale NOx and PM2.5 exposure in Hamburg M. Ramacher et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117674
- Recent Advances in Studying Air Quality and Health Effects of Shipping Emissions D. Contini & E. Merico 10.3390/atmos12010092
- Shipping-related pollution decreased but mortality increased in Chinese port cities Z. Luo et al. 10.1038/s44284-024-00050-8
- Progress of ship exhaust gas control technology J. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149437
- Characteristics of Trace Metal Elements in Ambient Sub-Micron Particulate Matter in a Coastal Megacity of Northern China Influenced by Shipping Emissions from 2018 to 2022 J. Du et al. 10.3390/atmos15030264
- Impact of Sea Breeze on the Transport of Ship Emissions: A Comprehensive Study in the Bohai Rim Region, China Y. Ma et al. 10.3390/atmos13071094
- Integrating Modes of Transport in a Dynamic Modelling Approach to Evaluate Population Exposure to Ambient NO2 and PM2.5 Pollution in Urban Areas M. Ramacher & M. Karl 10.3390/ijerph17062099
- Role of biofuels, electro-fuels, and blue fuels for shipping: environmental and economic life cycle considerations F. Kanchiralla et al. 10.1039/D4EE01641F
- Quantification and physical analysis of nanoparticle emissions from a marine engine using different fuels and a laboratory wet scrubber L. Santos et al. 10.1039/D2EM00054G
- Advances in air quality research – current and emerging challenges R. Sokhi et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4615-2022
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 29 Jul 2025
Short summary
The effects of shipping emissions on air quality and health in the harbour city of Gothenburg were simulated for different scenarios for the year 2040 with coupled regional and city-scale chemistry transport models to evaluate the impact of regional emission regulations and onshore electricity for ships at berth. The results show that contributions of shipping to exposure and associated health impacts from particulate matter and NO2 decrease significantly compared to 2012 in all scenarios.
The effects of shipping emissions on air quality and health in the harbour city of Gothenburg...
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