Articles | Volume 19, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13973-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13973-2019
Research article
 | 
20 Nov 2019
Research article |  | 20 Nov 2019

Potential regional air quality impacts of cannabis cultivation facilities in Denver, Colorado

Chi-Tsan Wang, Christine Wiedinmyer, Kirsti Ashworth, Peter C. Harley, John Ortega, Quazi Z. Rasool, and William Vizuete

Related authors

Simulated reductions in heterogeneous isoprene epoxydiol reactive uptake from aerosol morphology in the contiguous United States using the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQv5.3.2)
Sara L. Farrell, Quazi Z. Rasool, Havala O. T. Pye, Yue Zhang, Ying Li, Yuzhi Chen, Chi-Tsan Wang, Haofei Zhang, Ryan Schmedding, Manabu Shiraiwa, Jaime Green, Sri H. Budisulistiorini, Jose L. Jimenez, Weiwei Hu, Jason D. Surratt, and William Vizuete
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 26, 13557–13579, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-13557-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-13557-2026, 2026
Short summary
Quantifying forest canopy shading and turbulence effects on boundary layer ozone over the United States
Chi-Tsan Wang, Patrick C. Campbell, Paul Makar, Siqi Ma, Irena Ivanova, Bok H. Baek, Wei-Ting Hung, Zachary Moon, Youhua Tang, Barry Baker, Rick Saylor, Jung-Hun Woo, and Daniel Tong
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 16631–16655, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-16631-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-16631-2025, 2025
Short summary
Spatiotemporally resolved emissions and concentrations of styrene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (SBTEX) in the US Gulf region
Chi-Tsan Wang, Bok H. Baek, William Vizuete, Lawrence S. Engel, Jia Xing, Jaime Green, Marc Serre, Richard Strott, Jared Bowden, and Jung-Hun Woo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5261–5279, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5261-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5261-2023, 2023
Short summary
Dynamic Meteorology-induced Emissions Coupler (MetEmis) development in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ): CMAQ-MetEmis
Bok H. Baek, Carlie Coats, Siqi Ma, Chi-Tsan Wang, Yunyao Li, Jia Xing, Daniel Tong, Soontae Kim, and Jung-Hun Woo
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 4659–4676, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4659-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4659-2023, 2023
Short summary
The Comprehensive Automobile Research System (CARS) – a Python-based automobile emissions inventory model
Bok H. Baek, Rizzieri Pedruzzi, Minwoo Park, Chi-Tsan Wang, Younha Kim, Chul-Han Song, and Jung-Hun Woo
Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 4757–4781, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4757-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4757-2022, 2022
Short summary

Cited articles

Adelman, Z., Shankar, U., Yang, D., and Morris, R.: Western Air Quality Modeling Study Photochemical Grid Model Final Model Performance Evaluation, available at: http://views.cira.colostate.edu/wiki/Attachments/Modeling/WAQS_Base11b_MPE_Final.pdf (last access: 29 October 2019), 2016. 
Andreae, M. H., Rhodes, E., Bourgoise, T., Carter, G. M., White, R. S., Indyk, D., Sacks, H., and Rhodes, R.: An Ethical Exploration of Barriers to Research on Controlled Drugs, Am. J. Bioethics, 16, 36–47, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2016.1145282, 2016. 
Ashton, C. H.: Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: a brief review, Brit. J. Psychiat., 178, 101–106, https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.178.2.101, 2001. 
Bauer, S., Olson, J., Cockrill, A., van Hattem, M., Miller, L., Tauzer, M., and Leppig, G.: Impacts of Surface Water Diversions for Marijuana Cultivation on Aquatic Habitat in Four Northwestern California Watersheds, Plos One, 10, 25 pp., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120016, 2015. 
Borchardt, D.: Forbes-Marijuana Sales Totaled $6.7 Billion In 2016: available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/debraborchardt/2017/01/03/marijuana-sales-totaled-6-7-billion-in-2016/#2040f22175e3 (last access: 2 May 2019), 2017. 
Download
Short summary
The legal commercialization of cannabis has created a new and almost unregulated industry. Here we present the first inventory of volatile organic compound emissions from cannabis cultivation facilities (CCFs) for Colorado. When applied within a regulatory air quality model to predict regional ozone impacts, our inventory results in net ozone formation near CCFs with the largest increases in Denver County. However, our inventory is highly uncertain and we identify future critical data needs.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint