Articles | Volume 18, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3937-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3937-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Mar 2018
Research article |
| 20 Mar 2018
| 20 Mar 2018
Secondary sulfate is internally mixed with sea spray aerosol and organic aerosol in the winter Arctic
Rachel M. Kirpes
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Amy L. Bondy
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Daniel Bonanno
Department of Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, USA
Ryan C. Moffet
Department of Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, USA
currently at: Sonoma Technology, Petaluma, California, USA
Bingbing Wang
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA
State Key Lab of Marine and Environmental Science & College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Alexander Laskin
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA
currently at: Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Saved (final revised paper)
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Latest update: 01 Jul 2025
Short summary
Arctic atmospheric particles have important climate impacts via cloud formation and precipitation, particularly in the wintertime. We show that sulfate, formed during atmospheric transport, is within individual sea spray particles and organic particles measured in the Alaskan Arctic. Greater contributions of combustion emissions were observed when the wind direction came from the Prudhoe Bay oil fields, showing its regional influence.
Arctic atmospheric particles have important climate impacts via cloud formation and...
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