Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3237-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3237-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Mar 2026
Research article |
| 03 Mar 2026
| 03 Mar 2026
Controlled chamber formation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) aerosols with Pseudomonas fluorescens: size distributions, effects, and inhalation deposition potential
Ivan Kourtchev
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Agroecology Water and Resilience (CAWR), Coventry University, Wolston Lane, Ryton on Dunsmore, CV8 3LG, UK
Steve Coupe
Centre for Agroecology Water and Resilience (CAWR), Coventry University, Wolston Lane, Ryton on Dunsmore, CV8 3LG, UK
Alison Buckley
Toxicology Department, Radiation, Chemical, Climate and Environmental Hazards Directorate, UK Health Security Agency, Harwell Campus, Chilton, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RQ, UK
Jishnu Pandamkulangara Kizhakkethil
Centre for Agroecology Water and Resilience (CAWR), Coventry University, Wolston Lane, Ryton on Dunsmore, CV8 3LG, UK
Elena Gatta
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Dario Massabò
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Paolo Prati
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Virginia Vernocchi
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Federico Mazzei
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
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Silvia G. Danelli, Marco Brunoldi, Dario Massabò, Franco Parodi, Virginia Vernocchi, and Paolo Prati
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Vera Bernardoni, Luca Ferrero, Ezio Bolzacchini, Alice Corina Forello, Asta Gregorič, Dario Massabò, Griša Močnik, Paolo Prati, Martin Rigler, Luca Santagostini, Francesca Soldan, Sara Valentini, Gianluigi Valli, and Roberta Vecchi
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An instrument-dependent wavelength-independent parameter (C) is often used to face multiple-scattering issues affecting aerosol light absorption measurements by Aethalometers. Instead, we determined multi-wavelength C by comparison with absorption measurements of samples collected in parallel performed by an instrument developed in-house. Considering C wavelength dependence, harmonized results were obtained applying source and component apportionment models to data from different Aethalometers.
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Short summary
This study examined how a range of forever chemicals enter the air when aerosolised from contaminated solutions, with & without bacteria-seed (bioaerosol). The way these chemicals were aerosolised was key to their behaviour in air and their inhalation relevance, as they mainly formed tiny particles that reach deep in the lungs. The bacterium had little effect, suggesting the chemicals are unlikely to be removed by bioaerosol, enabling long range transport and contributing to inhalation exposure.
This study examined how a range of forever chemicals enter the air when aerosolised from...
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