Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2465-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2465-2026
Research article
 | 
17 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 17 Feb 2026

Low and consistent asymmetry parameters in Arctic and mid-latitude cirrus

Emma Järvinen and Franz Martin Schnaiter

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Cited articles

Abdelmonem, A., Järvinen, E., Duft, D., Hirst, E., Vogt, S., Leisner, T., and Schnaiter, M.: PHIPS–HALO: the airborne Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering probe – Part 1: Design and operation, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 3131–3144, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3131-2016, 2016. a
Auriol, F., Gayet, J.-F., Febvre, G., Jourdan, O., Labonnote, L., and Brogniez, G.: In situ observation of cirrus scattering phase functions with 22° and 46° halos: cloud field study on 19 February 1998, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3376–3390, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3376:ISOOCS>2.0.CO;2, 2001. a, b
Baker, B. and Lawson, R. P.: Improvement in determination of ice water content from two-dimensional particle imagery. Part I: Image-to-mass relationships, J. Appl. Meteorol., 45, 1282–1290, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2398.1, 2006. a
Barahona, D., Molod, A., and Kalesse, H.: Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds, Sci. Rep., 7, 6840, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6, 2017. a
Baran, A. J., Manners, J., Field, P. R., Furtado, K., and Hill, A.: A consistent coupling of two-moment microphysics and bulk ice optical properties, and its impact on radiation in a regional weather model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 151, e5025, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.5025, 2025. a
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Ice clouds in the Arctic and mid-latitudes were investigated using in situ aircraft observations combining single-particle imaging with simultaneous light-scattering measurements. The joint characterisation of ice particle size, shape, and optical response shows that these clouds reflect substantially more solar radiation than is typically represented in models. The observations provide an empirical basis for improving the physical realism of ice cloud optical properties in climate models.

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