Articles | Volume 25, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8613-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8613-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Ozone dry deposition through plant stomata: multi-model comparison with flux observations and the role of water stress as part of AQMEII4 Activity 2
Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
Olivia E. Clifton
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA
Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia Climate School, Columbia University in the City of New York, New York, NY, USA
Jesse O. Bash
Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Sam Bland
Stockholm Environment Institute, Environment and Geography Department, University of York, York, UK
Nathan Booth
Environment and Geography Department, University of York, York, UK
Philip Cheung
Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada
Lisa Emberson
Environment and Geography Department, University of York, York, UK
Johannes Flemming
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Erick Fredj
Department of Computer Science, The Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel
Stefano Galmarini
Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy
Laurens Ganzeveld
Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Orestis Gazetas
Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy
now at: Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC), East Kilbride, UK
Ignacio Goded
Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy
Christian Hogrefe
Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Christopher D. Holmes
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
László Horváth
ELKH-SZTE Photoacoustic Research Group, Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
Vincent Huijnen
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, the Netherlands
Qian Li
The Institute of Environmental Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
Paul A. Makar
Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada
Ivan Mammarella
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Giovanni Manca
Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy
J. William Munger
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Juan L. Pérez-Camanyo
Computer Science School, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain
Jonathan Pleim
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Limei Ran
Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Greensboro, NC, USA
Roberto San Jose
Computer Science School, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain
Donna Schwede
Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Sam J. Silva
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Ralf Staebler
Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada
Shihan Sun
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
now at: National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, UK
Amos P. K. Tai
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
The Institute of Environmental Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
Timo Vesala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Tamás Weidinger
Department of Meteorology, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
Zhiyong Wu
ORISE Fellow at Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
now at: RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Leiming Zhang
Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada
Paul C. Stoy
Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
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- Final revised paper (published on 07 Aug 2025)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 09 Oct 2024)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
| : Report abuse
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RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3038', Anonymous Referee #1, 14 Nov 2024
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AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Anam Khan, 18 Feb 2025
The comment was uploaded in the form of a supplement: https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-3038/egusphere-2024-3038-AC1-supplement.pdf
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AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Anam Khan, 18 Feb 2025
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RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3038', Anonymous Referee #2, 17 Dec 2024
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AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Anam Khan, 18 Feb 2025
The comment was uploaded in the form of a supplement: https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-3038/egusphere-2024-3038-AC2-supplement.pdf
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AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Anam Khan, 18 Feb 2025
Peer review completion
AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Anam Khan on behalf of the Authors (18 Feb 2025)
Author's response
Author's tracked changes
Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (18 Mar 2025) by Joshua Fu
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (02 Apr 2025)
ED: Publish as is (09 May 2025) by Joshua Fu
AR by Anam Khan on behalf of the Authors (19 May 2025)
Short summary
Vegetation removes tropospheric ozone through stomatal uptake, and accurately modeling the stomatal uptake of ozone is important for modeling dry deposition and air quality. We evaluated the stomatal component of ozone dry deposition modeled by atmospheric chemistry models at six sites. We find that models and observation-based estimates agree at times during the growing season at all sites, but some models overestimated the stomatal component during the dry summers at a seasonally dry site.
Vegetation removes tropospheric ozone through stomatal uptake, and accurately modeling the...
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Final-revised paper
Preprint
General comments
This manuscript presents a multi-model comparison of O3 dry deposition from chemistry climate models with the same observed flux-based estimates at six locations in the Northern Hemisphere. The observational dataset includes a good number of station sites distributed across continents with a good temporal resolution and are or can become available under request. The methodology followed is well explained and properly referenced. Results are clearly presented and discussed. Comparisons with other results in existing relevant literature and the characteristics of each evaluated site justify their findings. The authors made a comprehensive revision of previous studies including stomatal conductance models. The manuscript tries to fill a gap in our knowledge and is relevant for the scientific community, especially for atmospheric chemistry modelers. I only have some suggestions that will improve the quality and readability of the manuscript.