Articles | Volume 25, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3567-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3567-2025
Measurement report
 | 
26 Mar 2025
Measurement report |  | 26 Mar 2025

Measurement report: Can zenith wet delay from GNSS “see” atmospheric turbulence? Insights from case studies across diverse climate zones

Gaël Kermarrec, Xavier Calbet, Zhiguo Deng, and Cintia Carbajal Henken

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Cited articles

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Atmospheric delays affect global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals. This study analyses the wet delay, a variable component caused by atmospheric water vapor, using a novel filtering method to examine small-scale turbulent variations. Case studies at five global stations revealed daily and seasonal turbulence patterns. This research will improve water vapour and cloud models, enhance nowcasting, and refine stochastic modelling for GNSS and very long baseline interferometry.

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