Articles | Volume 25, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-15857-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-15857-2025
Research article
 | 
18 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 18 Nov 2025

Surfactants regulate the mixing state of organic-inorganic mixed aerosols undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation

Younuo Fan, Qiong Li, Min Zhou, Jiuyi Sun, Shuaishuai Ma, and Tianyou Xu

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3928', Anonymous Referee #1, 13 Sep 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Shuaishuai Ma, 10 Oct 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3928', Anonymous Referee #2, 04 Oct 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Shuaishuai Ma, 10 Oct 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Shuaishuai Ma on behalf of the Authors (21 Oct 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (21 Oct 2025) by Manabu Shiraiwa
AR by Shuaishuai Ma on behalf of the Authors (23 Oct 2025)
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Short summary
The internal mixing of inorganic salts, secondary organic matter, and surfactants is ubiquitous in tropospheric aerosols. Our study shows that the presence of surfactants alters the spreading coefficients of the organic and inorganic phases. Therefore, the phase-separated particle morphology can shift from the conventional core-shell structure to partial engulfing configurations, or even to inverse core-shell forms where the organic phase is surrounded by an outer inorganic shell.
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