Articles | Volume 25, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12357-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12357-2025
Research article
 | 
08 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 08 Oct 2025

Modulation of tropical stratospheric gravity wave activity and the ITCZ position by modes of climate variability using radio occultation and reanalysis data

Toyese Tunde Ayorinde, Cristiano Max Wrasse, Hisao Takahashi, Luiz Fernando Sapucci, Mohamadou A. Diallo, Cosme Alexandre Oliveira Barros Figueiredo, Diego Barros, Ligia Alves da Silva, Patrick Essien, and Anderson Vestena Bilibio

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Cited articles

Adam, O., Bischoff, T., and Schneider, T.: Seasonal and interannual variations of the energy flux equator and ITCZ. Part I: Zonally averaged ITCZ position, J. Climate, 29, 3219–3230, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0512.1, 2016. a, b
Alexander, M., Grimsdell, A., Stephan, C. C., and Hoffmann, L.: MJO-related intraseasonal variation in the stratosphere: Gravity waves and zonal winds, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 775–788, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027620, 2018. a, b, c, d
Alexander, M. J. and Vincent, R. A.: Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: a model study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900197, 2000. a
Alexander, M. J., Beres, J. H., and Pfister, L.: Tropical stratospheric gravity wave activity and relationships to clouds, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, 22299–22309, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900326, 2000. a
Alexander, M. J., May, P. T., and Beres, J. H.: Gravity waves generated by convection in the Darwin area during the Darwin Area Wave Experiment, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004729, 2004. a
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We studied how the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) interacts with atmospheric gravity waves high in the sky and how global climate patterns like El Niño affect them. Using RO, ERA5, and NCEP reanalysis data, we found that the ITCZ shifts with season but stays strong year-round, influencing weather and energy flow. Our findings show how climate patterns shape weather systems and help predict changes, improving understanding of the atmosphere and its effects on global climate.
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