Articles | Volume 24, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1641-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1641-2024
Research article
 | 
06 Feb 2024
Research article |  | 06 Feb 2024

Quantifying the contribution of atmospheric circulation to precipitation variability and changes in the US Great Plains and southwest using self-organizing map–analogue

Yizhou Zhuang and Rong Fu

Related authors

Influence of lower-tropospheric moisture on local soil moisture–precipitation feedback over the US Southern Great Plains
Gaoyun Wang, Rong Fu, Yizhou Zhuang, Paul A. Dirmeyer, Joseph A. Santanello, Guiling Wang, Kun Yang, and Kaighin McColl
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3857–3868, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3857-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3857-2024, 2024
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Dynamics | Research Activity: Machine Learning | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
Deep-learning-derived planetary boundary layer height from conventional meteorological measurements
Tianning Su and Yunyan Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 6477–6493, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6477-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6477-2024, 2024
Short summary

Cited articles

Cassano, J. J., Uotila, P., Lynch, A. H., and Cassano, E. N.: Predicted changes in synoptic forcing of net precipitation in large Arctic river basins during the 21st century, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 112, G04s49, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jg000332, 2007. 
Chen, M. and Xie, P.: CPC Unified Gauge-Based Analysis of Daily Precipitation over CONUS, NOAA [data set], https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.unified.daily.conus.html (last access: 8 January 2022), 2022. 
Christidis, N. and Stott, P. A.: Changes in the geopotential height at 500 hPa under the influence of external climatic forcings, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10798–10806, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl066669, 2015. 
Ciancarelli, B., Castro, C. L., Woodhouse, C., Dominguez, F., Chang, H. I., Carrillo, C., and Griffin, D.: Dominant patterns of US warm season precipitation variability in a fine resolution observational record, with focus on the southwest, Int. J. Climatol., 34, 687–707, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3716, 2014. 
Dai, A.: The influence of the inter-decadal Pacific oscillation on US precipitation during 1923–2010, Clim. Dynam.,, 41, 633–646, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1446-5, 2013.  
Download
Short summary
This study investigated how atmospheric circulation affects precipitation variability and changes in the US Great Plains (GP) and southwest (SW). By developing a new method called self organizing map–analogue, we found that circulation significantly influences short-term precipitation variability, accounting for 54 %–61 % of the total variance. Furthermore, circulation contributes considerably to the multi-decadal changes in precipitation and its extremes, especially for the southern GP and SW.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint