Articles | Volume 24, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1543-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1543-2024
Research article
 | 
01 Feb 2024
Research article |  | 01 Feb 2024

Convective gravity wave events during summer near 54° N, present in both AIRS and Rayleigh–Mie–Raman (RMR) lidar observations

Eframir Franco-Diaz, Michael Gerding, Laura Holt, Irina Strelnikova, Robin Wing, Gerd Baumgarten, and Franz-Josef Lübken

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Subject: Dynamics | Research Activity: Remote Sensing | Altitude Range: Stratosphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
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Cited articles

Alexander, M. J.: A simulated spectrum of convectively generated gravity waves: Propagation from the tropopause to the mesopause and effects on the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101, 1571–1588, https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD02046, 1996. a
Alexander, M. J.: Interpretations of observed climatological patterns in stratospheric gravity waves variance, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8627–8640, 1998. a
Alexander, M. J. and Barnet, C.: Using Satellite Observations to Constrain Parameterizations of Gravity Wave Effects for Global Models, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1652–1665, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3897.1, 2006. a
Alexander, M. J., Holton, J. R., and Durran, D. R.: The gravity wave response above deep convection in a squall line simulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2212–2226, 1995. a
Alexander, M. J., Geller, M., McLandress, C., Polavarapu, S., Preusse, P., Sassi, F., Sato, K., Eckermann, S. D., Ern, M., Hertzog, A., Kawatani, Y., Pulido, M., Shaw, T. A., Sigmond, M., Vincent, R., and Watanabe, S.: Recent developments in gravity-wave effects in climate models and the global distribution of gravity-wave momentum flux from observations and models, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1103–1124, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.637, 2010. a
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Short summary
We use satellite, lidar, and ECMWF data to study storm-related waves that propagate above Kühlungsborn, Germany, during summer. Although these events occur in roughly half of the years of the satellite data we analyzed, we focus our study on two case study years (2014 and 2015). These events could contribute significantly to middle atmospheric circulation and are not accounted for in weather and climate models.
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