Direct observation for relative-humidity-dependent mixing states of submicron particles containing organic surfactants and inorganic salts
Chun Xiong,Binyu Kuang,Fei Zhang,Xiangyu Pei,Zhengning Xu,and Zhibin Wang
Chun Xiong
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Binyu Kuang
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Xiangyu Pei
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Zhengning Xu
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
ZJU–Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
Viewed
Total article views: 2,378 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,860
451
67
2,378
127
75
88
HTML: 1,860
PDF: 451
XML: 67
Total: 2,378
Supplement: 127
BibTeX: 75
EndNote: 88
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 May 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 May 2023)
Total article views: 1,992 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,583
359
50
1,992
101
71
83
HTML: 1,583
PDF: 359
XML: 50
Total: 1,992
Supplement: 101
BibTeX: 71
EndNote: 83
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Aug 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Aug 2023)
Total article views: 386 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
277
92
17
386
26
4
5
HTML: 277
PDF: 92
XML: 17
Total: 386
Supplement: 26
BibTeX: 4
EndNote: 5
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 May 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 May 2023)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,378 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,378 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,992 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,992 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 386 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 386 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
In hydration, an apparent water diffusion hindrance by an organic surfactant shell was confirmed, raising the inorganic deliquescence relative humidity (RH) to a nearly saturated condition. In dehydration, phase separations were observed for inorganic surfactant systems, showing a strong dependence on the organic molecular
oxygen-to-carbon ratio. Our results could improve fundamental knowledge about aerosol mixing states and decrease uncertainty in model estimations of global radiative effects.
In hydration, an apparent water diffusion hindrance by an organic surfactant shell was...
