Articles | Volume 22, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12077-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12077-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere?
Qinzeng Li
State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
Hainan National Field Science Observation and Research Observatory for
Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
Jiyao Xu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy
of Science, Beijing, 100049, China
Hanli Liu
High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research,
Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Normal
University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
Wei Yuan
State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
Hainan National Field Science Observation and Research Observatory for
Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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Cited
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Statistical Relationship of Ionospheric Disturbances Caused by Typhoon Extinction on the Sea X. Du et al. 10.1029/2023JA031706
- Tunneling of acoustic-gravity waves through critical levels to the upper atmosphere N. Gavrilov et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.12.005
- Ionospheric and Atmospheric Response to Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nida of 29 July–02 August 2016 S. Kumar et al. 10.1029/2023JA031422
- Seasonal variations of mesoscale perturbations of OH and O2 rotational temperature in Rikubetsu, Shigaraki and Sata N. Gavrilov et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2025.06.023
- Optimised CNN-LSTM-Attention deep learning network model based on RIME algorithm for predicting HFSWR gravity wave parameters during Typhoon Muifa (2022) X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.12.079
- Chaotic Properties of Gravity Waves during Typhoons Observed by HFSWR X. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs15215235
- Momentum flux characteristics of vertically propagating gravity waves P. Nyassor et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4053-2025
- Upper-atmosphere responses to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption via acoustic gravity waves and air–sea interaction Q. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024
- Dynamics, chemistry, and modeling studies in the aviation and aerospace transition zone Z. Sheng et al. 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.101012
- Dynamics of Thermospheric Traveling Atmospheric Disturbance During a Geomagnetic Storm B. Liu et al. 10.1029/2023JA031448
- Construction and Research Progress of the Chinese Meridian Project in 2022–2023 C. WANG et al. 10.11728/cjss2024.04.2024-yg20
- Optimized dual-input dual-output TCN-BiLSTM deep learning network model based on Harris Hawk algorithm to predict ionospheric and gravity wave parameters of HFSWR during typhoon X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2025.07.081
- Study on the Distribution of Gravity Wave (GW) Activity in Six Bay of Bengal Tropical Cyclones K. Nanda et al. 10.3390/atmos16020235
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Statistical Relationship of Ionospheric Disturbances Caused by Typhoon Extinction on the Sea X. Du et al. 10.1029/2023JA031706
- Tunneling of acoustic-gravity waves through critical levels to the upper atmosphere N. Gavrilov et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.12.005
- Ionospheric and Atmospheric Response to Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nida of 29 July–02 August 2016 S. Kumar et al. 10.1029/2023JA031422
- Seasonal variations of mesoscale perturbations of OH and O2 rotational temperature in Rikubetsu, Shigaraki and Sata N. Gavrilov et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2025.06.023
- Optimised CNN-LSTM-Attention deep learning network model based on RIME algorithm for predicting HFSWR gravity wave parameters during Typhoon Muifa (2022) X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.12.079
- Chaotic Properties of Gravity Waves during Typhoons Observed by HFSWR X. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs15215235
- Momentum flux characteristics of vertically propagating gravity waves P. Nyassor et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4053-2025
- Upper-atmosphere responses to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption via acoustic gravity waves and air–sea interaction Q. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024
- Dynamics, chemistry, and modeling studies in the aviation and aerospace transition zone Z. Sheng et al. 10.1016/j.xinn.2025.101012
- Dynamics of Thermospheric Traveling Atmospheric Disturbance During a Geomagnetic Storm B. Liu et al. 10.1029/2023JA031448
- Construction and Research Progress of the Chinese Meridian Project in 2022–2023 C. WANG et al. 10.11728/cjss2024.04.2024-yg20
- Optimized dual-input dual-output TCN-BiLSTM deep learning network model based on Harris Hawk algorithm to predict ionospheric and gravity wave parameters of HFSWR during typhoon X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2025.07.081
- Study on the Distribution of Gravity Wave (GW) Activity in Six Bay of Bengal Tropical Cyclones K. Nanda et al. 10.3390/atmos16020235
Latest update: 25 Aug 2025
Short summary
We use ground-based airglow network observations, reanalysis data, and satellite observations to explore the propagation process of concentric gravity waves (CGWs) excited by a typhoon between the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. We find that CGWs in the mesosphere are generated directly by the typhoon but the CGW observed in the thermosphere may be excited by CGW dissipation in the mesosphere, rather than directly excited by a typhoon and propagated to the thermosphere.
We use ground-based airglow network observations, reanalysis data, and satellite observations to...
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