Articles | Volume 21, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15771-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15771-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
22 Oct 2021
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 22 Oct 2021
| 22 Oct 2021
An Arctic ozone hole in 2020 if not for the Montreal Protocol
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
Susan Solomon
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
Doug Kinnison
Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO, USA
David Tarasick
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
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13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Accurate absolute absorption cross-sections of the ozone Wulf bands at 1 µm range: measurements with high-resolution cw-CRDS laser techniques S. Vasilchenko et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108817
- Effects of denitrification on the distributions of trace gas abundances in the polar regions: a comparison of WACCM with observations M. Weimer et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6849-2023
- The Unprecedented Ozone Loss in the Arctic Winter and Spring of 2010/2011 and 2019/2020 D. Ardra et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00333
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- Temperature and Ozone Response to Different Forcing in the Lower Troposphere and Stratosphere M. Usacheva et al. 10.3390/atmos15111289
- Practices to Improve the Sustainability of Australian Cold Storage Facilities A. McLay et al. 10.3390/su16114584
- Polar oceans and sea ice in a changing climate M. Willis et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00056
- The Choice of Baseline Period Influences the Assessments of the Outcomes of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection D. Visioni et al. 10.1029/2023EF003851
- Catalytic hydrolysis of monochlorodifluoromethane over ZnO/ZrO2 catalysts at low temperatures Z. Zheng et al. 10.1007/s11356-024-32265-6
- Australian wildfire smoke in the stratosphere: the decay phase in 2020/2021 and impact on ozone depletion K. Ohneiser et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7417-2022
- Introduction to Special Collection “The Exceptional Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex in 2019/2020: Causes and Consequences” G. Manney et al. 10.1029/2022JD037381
- Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11701-2022
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
We use satellite and balloon measurements to evaluate modeled ozone loss seen in the unusually cold Arctic of 2020 in the real world and compare it to simulations of a world avoided. We show that extensive denitrification in 2020 provides an important test case for stratospheric model process representations. If the Montreal Protocol had not banned ozone-depleting substances, an Arctic ozone hole would have emerged for the first time in spring 2020 that is comparable to those in the Antarctic.
We use satellite and balloon measurements to evaluate modeled ozone loss seen in the unusually...
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