Influx of African biomass burning aerosol during the Amazonian dry season through layered transatlantic transport of black carbon-rich smoke

Holanda, Bruna A.; Pöhlker, Mira L.; Walter, David; Saturno, Jorge; Sörgel, Matthias; Ditas, Jeannine; Ditas, Florian; Schulz, Christiane; Franco, Marco Aurélio; Wang, Qiaoqiao; Donth, Tobias; Artaxo, Paulo; Barbosa, Henrique M. J.; Borrmann, Stephan; Braga, Ramon; Brito, Joel; Cheng, Yafang; Dollner, Maximilian; Kaiser, Johannes W.; Klimach, Thomas; Knote, Christoph; Krüger, Ovid O.; Fütterer, Daniel; Lavrič, Jošt V.; Ma, Nan; Machado, Luiz A. T.; Ming, Jing; Morais, Fernando G.; Paulsen, Hauke; Sauer, Daniel; Schlager, Hans; Schneider, Johannes; Su, Hang; Weinzierl, Bernadett; Walser, Adrian; Wendisch, Manfred; Ziereis, Helmut; Zöger, Martin; Pöschl, Ulrich; Andreae, Meinrat O.; Pöhlker, Christopher

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4757-2020

Articles | Volume 20, issue 8

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4757-2020

© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) Special Issue

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4757-2020

© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 20, issue 8

Research article

|

24 Apr 2020

Research article |

| 24 Apr 2020

Influx of African biomass burning aerosol during the Amazonian dry season through layered transatlantic transport of black carbon-rich smoke

Bruna A. Holanda, Mira L. Pöhlker, David Walter, Jorge Saturno, Matthias Sörgel, Jeannine Ditas, Florian Ditas, Christiane Schulz, Marco Aurélio Franco, Qiaoqiao Wang, Tobias Donth, Paulo Artaxo, Henrique M. J. Barbosa, Stephan Borrmann, Ramon Braga, Joel Brito, Yafang Cheng, Maximilian Dollner, Johannes W. Kaiser, Thomas Klimach, Christoph Knote, Ovid O. Krüger, Daniel Fütterer, Jošt V. Lavrič, Nan Ma, Luiz A. T. Machado, Jing Ming, Fernando G. Morais, Hauke Paulsen, Daniel Sauer, Hans Schlager, Johannes Schneider, Hang Su, Bernadett Weinzierl, Adrian Walser, Manfred Wendisch, Helmut Ziereis, Martin Zöger, Ulrich Pöschl, Meinrat O. Andreae, and Christopher Pöhlker

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment

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RC1: 'nflux of African biomass burning aerosol during the Amazonian dry season', Anonymous Referee #1, 21 Oct 2019
- AC1: 'Response to Referee #1', Bruna Holanda, 05 Jan 2020
RC2: 'Referee Comment for Holanda et al.', Anonymous Referee #2, 01 Nov 2019
- AC2: 'Response to Referee #2', Bruna Holanda, 05 Jan 2020

Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision

AR by Bruna Holanda on behalf of the Authors (06 Jan 2020) Author's response Manuscript

ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (04 Feb 2020) by Gilberto Fisch

RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (01 Mar 2020)

ED: Publish as is (04 Mar 2020) by Gilberto Fisch

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Short summary

Biomass burning smoke from African savanna and grassland is transported across the South Atlantic Ocean in defined layers within the free troposphere. The combination of in situ aircraft and ground-based measurements aided by satellite observations showed that these layers are transported into the Amazon Basin during the early dry season. The influx of aged smoke, enriched in black carbon and cloud condensation nuclei, has important implications for the Amazonian aerosol and cloud cycling.