Articles | Volume 20, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10169-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10169-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Laboratory studies of fresh and aged biomass burning aerosol emitted from east African biomass fuels – Part 2: Chemical properties and characterization
Damon M. Smith
Department of Physics, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
Applied Sciences and Technology Program, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
current address: Department of Chemistry and Physics, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA
Tianqu Cui
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
current address: Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer
Institute, Villigen 5232, Switzerland
Marc N. Fiddler
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
Rudra P. Pokhrel
Department of Physics, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
Jason D. Surratt
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
Department of Physics, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
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Karl Espen Yttri, Are Bäcklund, Franz Conen, Sabine Eckhardt, Nikolaos Evangeliou, Markus Fiebig, Anne Kasper-Giebl, Avram Gold, Hans Gundersen, Cathrine Lund Myhre, Stephen Matthew Platt, David Simpson, Jason D. Surratt, Sönke Szidat, Martin Rauber, Kjetil Tørseth, Martin Album Ytre-Eide, Zhenfa Zhang, and Wenche Aas
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Amy P. Sullivan, Rudra P. Pokhrel, Yingjie Shen, Shane M. Murphy, Darin W. Toohey, Teresa Campos, Jakob Lindaas, Emily V. Fischer, and Jeffrey L. Collett Jr.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 13389–13406, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13389-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13389-2022, 2022
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Short summary
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Biomass burning aerosol can scatter and absorb light, contributing to the cooling or warming of the planet. The scattering and absorption properties (optical properties) change as aerosol ages and interacts with atmospheric gases. Optical properties also depend on burning conditions, fuel type, and morphology. Africa is a major source of biomass burning aerosols, but there are very few laboratory studies. This study focuses on the optical properties of aerosols from east African biomass fuels.
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Short summary
Biomass fuels used for domestic purposes in east Africa produce a significant atmospheric burden of aerosols and volatile organic compounds. The chemical properties and composition of these aerosols have not been investigated in the laboratory. In this work methanol extracts from filter samples of aerosol collected from an indoor smog chamber were analyzed to determine the chemical composition and identify the light absorption properties of organic aerosol constituents.
Biomass fuels used for domestic purposes in east Africa produce a significant atmospheric burden...
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