Articles | Volume 19, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019
Research article
 | 
09 Aug 2019
Research article |  | 09 Aug 2019

The impact of recent changes in Asian anthropogenic emissions of SO2 on sulfate loading in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the associated radiative changes

Suvarna Fadnavis, Rolf Müller, Gayatry Kalita, Matthew Rowlinson, Alexandru Rap, Jui-Lin Frank Li, Blaž Gasparini, and Anton Laakso

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AR by Suvarna Fadnavis on behalf of the Authors (10 Jul 2019)  Author's response 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (12 Jul 2019) by Farahnaz Khosrawi
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (12 Jul 2019)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (15 Jul 2019) by Farahnaz Khosrawi
AR by Suvarna Fadnavis on behalf of the Authors (16 Jul 2019)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (17 Jul 2019) by Farahnaz Khosrawi
AR by Suvarna Fadnavis on behalf of the Authors (18 Jul 2019)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
This paper highlights the impact of Asian anthropogenic emission changes in SO2 on sulfate loading in the Asian upper troposphere–lower stratosphere from a global chemistry–climate model and satellite remote sensing. Estimated seasonal mean direct radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere induced by the increase in Indian SO2 is −0.2–−1.5 W m2 over India. Chinese SO2 emission reduction leads to a positive radiative forcing of ~0.6–6 W m2 over China. It will likely decrease Indian rainfall.
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