Articles | Volume 15, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2629-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2629-2015
Research article
 | 
09 Mar 2015
Research article |  | 09 Mar 2015

How much is particulate matter near the ground influenced by upper-level processes within and above the PBL? A summertime case study in Milan (Italy) evidences the distinctive role of nitrate

G. Curci, L. Ferrero, P. Tuccella, F. Barnaba, F. Angelini, E. Bolzacchini, C. Carbone, H. A. C. Denier van der Gon, M. C. Facchini, G. P. Gobbi, J. P. P. Kuenen, T. C. Landi, C. Perrino, M. G. Perrone, G. Sangiorgi, and P. Stocchi

Download

Interactive discussion

Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement

Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Gabriele Curci on behalf of the Authors (21 Dec 2014)  Author's response    Manuscript
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (09 Feb 2015) by Annmarie Carlton
AR by Gabriele Curci on behalf of the Authors (12 Feb 2015)  Author's response    Manuscript
Download
Short summary
Particulate matter (PM) at ground level is of primary concern for the quality of the air we breathe. Most direct sources of PM are near the ground, but an important fraction of PM is produced by photochemical processes happening also in the upper atmospheric layers. We investigated the contribution of those layers to the PM near the ground and found a significant impact. Nitrate is a major player in the “vertical direction”, owing to its sensitivity to ambient temperature and relative humidity.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint