Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-685-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-685-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
28 Jan 2009
Modelling of cirrus clouds – Part 1a: Model description and validation
P. Spichtinger
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
K. M. Gierens
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
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71 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Characteristics of Cirrus Clouds from Different Formation Mechanisms X. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.0666
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- Identifying sensitivities for cirrus modelling using a two-moment two-mode bulk microphysics scheme C. Köhler & A. Seifert https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v67.24494
- Is increasing ice crystal sedimentation velocity in geoengineering simulations a good proxy for cirrus cloud seeding? B. Gasparini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4871-2017
- Prognostic precipitation with three liquid water classes in the ECHAM5–HAM GCM V. Sant et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-8717-2015
- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.689
- Influences of in-cloud aerosol scavenging parameterizations on aerosol concentrations and wet deposition in ECHAM5-HAM B. Croft et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-1511-2010
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- Ice clouds as nonlinear oscillators H. Bergner & P. Spichtinger https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0297531
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- Constraints on the Formation of High-Ice-Concentration Thin Cirrus in the Tropical Tropopause Layer S. Mimura et al. https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.12A-004
71 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effective Radius of Ice Particles in Cirrus and Contrails U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3562.1
- Developing a Cloud Scheme With Prognostic Cloud Fraction and Two Moment Microphysics for ECHAM‐HAM S. Muench & U. Lohmann https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001824
- Characteristics of Cirrus Clouds from Different Formation Mechanisms X. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.0666
- Factors controlling contrail cirrus optical depth B. Kärcher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
- Impact of heterogeneous ice nuclei on homogeneous freezing events in cirrus clouds P. Spichtinger & D. Cziczo https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012168
- Thermodynamic correction of particle concentrations measured by underwing probes on fast-flying aircraft R. Weigel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-5135-2016
- Impact of formulations of the homogeneous nucleation rate on ice nucleation events in cirrus P. Spichtinger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2035-2023
- Identifying sensitivities for cirrus modelling using a two-moment two-mode bulk microphysics scheme C. Köhler & A. Seifert https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v67.24494
- Is increasing ice crystal sedimentation velocity in geoengineering simulations a good proxy for cirrus cloud seeding? B. Gasparini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4871-2017
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- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.689
- Influences of in-cloud aerosol scavenging parameterizations on aerosol concentrations and wet deposition in ECHAM5-HAM B. Croft et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-1511-2010
- Contrail Modeling and Simulation R. Paoli & K. Shariff https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010814-013619
- Lidar observation and model simulation of a volcanic-ash-induced cirrus cloud during the Eyjafjallajökull eruption C. Rolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10281-2012
- Ice clouds as nonlinear oscillators H. Bergner & P. Spichtinger https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0297531
- Homogeneous nucleation from an asymptotic point of view M. Baumgartner & P. Spichtinger https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-019-00484-0
- Formulation and test of an ice aggregation scheme for two-moment bulk microphysics schemes E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9021-2013
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- New investigations on homogeneous ice nucleation: the effects of water activity and water saturation formulations M. Baumgartner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-65-2022
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- Large discrepancies in dominant microphysical processes governing mixed-phase clouds across climate models H. Frostenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01342-7
- Tropical tropopause ice clouds: a dynamic approach to the mystery of low crystal numbers P. Spichtinger & M. Krämer https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9801-2013
- ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
- Study of optical scattering properties and direct radiative effects of high-altitude cirrus clouds in Barcelona, Spain, with 4 years of lidar measurements C. Gil-Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3445-2025
- Rare temperature histories and cirrus ice number density in a parcel and a one-dimensional model D. Murphy https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13013-2014
- On the impact of ice formation processes and sedimentation on cirrus origin classification in warm conveyor belt outflow T. Lüttmer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10245-2025
- A global climatology of upper-tropospheric ice supersaturation occurrence inferred from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder calibrated by MOZAIC N. Lamquin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-381-2012
- CALIPSO (IIR–CALIOP) retrievals of cirrus cloud ice-particle concentrations D. Mitchell et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17325-2018
- Modelling of cirrus clouds – Part 2: Competition of different nucleation mechanisms P. Spichtinger & K. Gierens https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-2319-2009
- The accommodation coefficient of water molecules on ice – cirrus cloud studies at the AIDA simulation chamber J. Skrotzki et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4451-2013
- Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
- On the upper tropospheric formation and occurrence of high and thin cirrus clouds during anticyclonic poleward Rossby wave breaking events R. EIXMANN et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00437.x
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- On using the relationship between Doppler velocity and radar reflectivity to identify microphysical processes in midlatitudinal ice clouds H. Kalesse et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020386
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition – Part 1: An extensive parametric study S. Unterstrasser & K. Gierens https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2017-2010
- Large eddy simulations of contrail development: Sensitivity to initial and ambient conditions over first twenty minutes A. Naiman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015806
- A microphysics guide to cirrus clouds – Part 1: Cirrus types M. Krämer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3463-2016
- Subvisible cirrus clouds – a dynamical system approach E. Spreitzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-24-307-2017
- Investigating ice nucleation in cirrus clouds with an aerosol‐enabled Multiscale Modeling Framework C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000343
- Optimisation of the simulation particle number in a Lagrangian ice microphysical model S. Unterstrasser & I. Sölch https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-695-2014
- Influence of heterogeneous freezing on the microphysical and radiative properties of orographic cirrus clouds H. Joos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-6835-2014
- Shallow cirrus convection – a source for ice supersaturation P. Spichtinger https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v66.19937
- The dehydration carousel of stratospheric water vapor in the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone P. Konopka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12935-2023
- Satellite observations of cirrus clouds in the Northern Hemisphere lowermost stratosphere R. Spang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-927-2015
- Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers M. Krämer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009
- Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition – Part 2: Impact of initial ice crystal number, radiation, stratification, secondary nucleation and layer depth S. Unterstrasser & K. Gierens https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2037-2010
- A Lagrangian Perspective of Microphysical Impact on Ice Cloud Evolution and Radiative Heating S. Sullivan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003226
- A new parameterisation for homogeneous ice nucleation driven by highly variable dynamical forcings A. Kosareva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6117-2025
- Advances in CALIPSO (IIR) cirrus cloud property retrievals – Part 2: Global estimates of the fraction of cirrus clouds affected by homogeneous ice nucleation D. Mitchell & A. Garnier https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14099-2025
- Study of contrail microphysics in the vortex phase with a Lagrangian particle tracking model S. Unterstrasser & I. Sölch https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10003-2010
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 2: Controls on the ice crystal number concentration E. Gryspeerdt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14351-2018
- Stratospheric hydration and ice microphysics of a convective overshoot observed during the TPEx campaign over Sweden P. Konjari et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18031-2025
- Synoptic and microphysical lifetime constraints for contrails S. Hofer & K. Gierens https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9235-2025
- Cirrus clouds triggered by radiation, a multiscale phenomenon F. Fusina & P. Spichtinger https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-5179-2010
- Dehydration effects from contrails in a coupled contrail–climate model U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11179-2015
- Impact of wildfire smoke on Arctic cirrus formation – Part 2: Simulation of MOSAiC 2019–2020 cases A. Ansmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4867-2025
- Effects of Three-Dimensional Photon Transport on the Radiative Forcing of Realistic Contrails L. Forster et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0206.1
- Balloon-borne match measurements of midlatitude cirrus clouds A. Cirisan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7341-2014
- Impacts of the ice-particle size distribution shape parameter on climate simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6 (CAM6) W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-7751-2022
- Online coupled regional meteorology chemistry models in Europe: current status and prospects A. Baklanov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-317-2014
- The origin of midlatitude ice clouds and the resulting influence on their microphysical properties A. Luebke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5793-2016
- A microphysics guide to cirrus – Part 3: Occurrence patterns of cloud particles M. Krämer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13563-2025
- Orographic cirrus in a future climate H. Joos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-7825-2009
- Constraints on the Formation of High-Ice-Concentration Thin Cirrus in the Tropical Tropopause Layer S. Mimura et al. https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.12A-004
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