Articles | Volume 26, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-9277-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-9277-2026
Research article
 | 
02 Jul 2026
Research article |  | 02 Jul 2026

Gas-phase degradation of the aroma compound ethyl butyrate and its methylated derivatives: UV-C photolysis and reactions with the hydroxyl radical

Finja Löher, Mark A. Blitz, Paul W. Seakins, Nicola Carslaw, and Terry J. Dillon

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Cited articles

Anderson, R. S., Czuba, E., Ernst, D., Huang, L., Thompson, A. E., and Rudolph, J.: Method for Measuring Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects of Gas-Phase Reactions of Light Hydrocarbons with the Hydroxyl Radical, J. Phys. Chem. A, 107, 6191–6199, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp034256d, 2003. 
Anhaia-Machado, J. O., Soares, A. C. G., de Oliveira Pinto, C. A. S., Barrera, A. I. Á., Baby, A. R., and Trossini, G. H. G.: Molecular Modeling Based on Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) Applied to the UV-Vis Spectra of Natural Compounds, Chemistry, 5, 41–53, https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry5010004, 2023. 
Aumont, B., Szopa, S., and Madronich, S.: Modelling the evolution of organic carbon during its gas-phase tropospheric oxidation: development of an explicit model based on a self generating approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2497–2517, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-2497-2005, 2005. 
Ausloos, P.: The photolysis of alkyl esters, Can. J. Chem., 36, 383–392, https://doi.org/10.1139/v58-054, 1958. 
Badawy, T., Williamson, J., and Xu, H.: Laminar burning characteristics of ethyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl acetate, gasoline and ethanol fuels, Fuel, 183, 627–640, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.06.087, 2016. 
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Short summary
Ethyl butyrate and its methylated derivatives are volatile and commonly used aroma compounds, yet their gas-phase chemistry and air quality impact remain poorly characterised. In this work, we investigated the reactivity of these compounds experimentally. We determined temperature-dependent rate coefficients for their reaction with the main atmospheric oxidant, OH, and found that this was the dominant tropospheric loss process. In contrast, direct photolysis is negligible under most conditions.
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