Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
ACP
Articles | Volume 26, issue 11
Articles | Volume 26, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8367-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8367-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 26, issue 11
Research article
 | 
16 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 16 Jun 2026

Impacts of entrainment on secondary ice production in deep convective clouds

Bowen Z. Portman, Paul J. Connolly, Alan M. Blyth, Rachel L. James, and Huihui Wu

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Short summary
Secondary ice production (SIP) is key to explaining the high ice particle concentrations observed in deep convective clouds. We investigate secondary ice production in summer convective clouds over New Mexico, and our results show that collisions between supercooled water droplets and more massive ice particles are the dominant SIP mechanism in these clouds. We also find that the entrainment of external aerosols leads to earlier ice enhancement under homogeneous mixing.
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