Articles | Volume 26, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-7647-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-7647-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
01 Jun 2026
Research article |
| 01 Jun 2026
| 01 Jun 2026
European HFC emissions evaluated with multiple atmospheric inverse models and UNFCCC national inventories
Hélène De Longueville
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Daniela B. Melo
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Alison L. Redington
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Alice Ramsden
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Alexandre Danjou
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Peter Andrews
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Joseph Pitt
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Brendan Murphy
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Lionel Constantin
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Kieran M. Stanley
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Simon O'Doherty
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Angelina Wenger
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Dickon Young
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Andreas Engel
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
Tanja Schuck
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
Katharina Meixner
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
Thomas Wagenhaeuser
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
Fides Gad
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
Martin K. Vollmer
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Stefan Reimann
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Michela Maoine
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy
Jgor Arduini
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy
Chris Lunder
Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, Lillestrøm, Norway
Norbert Schmidtbauer
Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, Lillestrøm, Norway
László Haszpra
HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary
HUN-REN Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science, Sopron, Hungary
Mihály Molnár
HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary
Arnoud Frumau
Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, TNO, Petten, the Netherlands
Cedric Couret
German Environment Agency UBA, Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
Matthew Rigby
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Stephan Henne
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Alistair Manning
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Anita L. Ganesan
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Jun 2026
Short summary
This study estimates emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, potent greenhouse gases, in north-western Europe using atmospheric observations and atmospheric modelling. The estimates are compared with nationally reported emissions submitted to the United Nations. Overall, our results are consistent with reported values, although differences are found for some gases and countries. The findings indicate that emissions in north-western Europe are declining, reflecting the effects of climate regulations.
This study estimates emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, potent greenhouse gases, in north-western...
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