Variation characteristics of sporadic-E layer in East Asia based on long-term data

Zhao, Hai-Sheng; Feng, Jie; Liu, Yang; Xu, Zheng-Wen; Wu, Jian; Xue, Kun; Peng, Huai-Yun; Ding, Zong-Hua

doi:10.5194/acp-26-6243-2026

Articles | Volume 26, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-6243-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-6243-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 26, issue 9

Research article

|

11 May 2026

Research article |

| 11 May 2026

Variation characteristics of sporadic-E layer in East Asia based on long-term data

Hai-Sheng Zhao, Jie Feng, Yang Liu, Zheng-Wen Xu, Jian Wu, Kun Xue, Huai-Yun Peng, and Zong-Hua Ding

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Cited articles

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Axford, W. I., Cunnold, D. M., and Gleeson, L. J.: Magnetic field changes in temperate zone sporadic-E layers, Planet. Space Sci., 14, 909–919, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(66)90096-1, 1966.

Baggaley, W. J.: Three solar cycles of daytime southern hemisphere Es activity, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 207, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(84)90147-8, 1984.

Baggaley, W. J.: Changes in the frequency distribution of foEs and fbEs over two solar cycles, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 457, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(85)90089-3, 1985.