Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Pollution Prevention and Control of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Pollution Prevention and Control of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Software Experience and Human Computer Interaction, Tianjin 300457, China

Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Pollution Prevention and Control of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Pollution Prevention and Control of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

Hangzhou Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310007, China

Hangzhou Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310007, China

Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Pollution Prevention and Control of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

Tianjin Environmental Meteorological Center, Qixiangtai Road, Tianjin 300074, China

Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea

Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Pollution Prevention and Control of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Pollution Prevention and Control of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China