Articles | Volume 26, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-547-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-547-2026
Research article
 | 
12 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 12 Jan 2026

Estimation of CO2 fluxes in the cities of Zurich and Paris using the ICON-ART CTDAS inverse modelling framework

Nikolai Ponomarev, Michael Steiner, Erik Koene, Pascal Rubli, Stuart Grange, Lionel Constantin, Michel Ramonet, Leslie David, Arash Hamzehloo, Lukas Emmenegger, and Dominik Brunner

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3668', Anonymous Referee #1, 06 Oct 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Nikolai Ponomarev, 14 Oct 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3668', Anonymous Referee #2, 17 Oct 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Nikolai Ponomarev, 26 Nov 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Nikolai Ponomarev on behalf of the Authors (28 Nov 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (03 Dec 2025) by Tanja Schuck
AR by Nikolai Ponomarev on behalf of the Authors (04 Dec 2025)
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Short summary
Urban inversions are gaining increasing attention, as cities are major contributors to anthropogenic emissions, making accurate emission estimates at this scale essential for supporting climate action plans and verifying reported emission reductions. We estimated carbon dioxide emissions in Zurich and Paris over one year by combining atmospheric observations with mesoscale model simulations. Our study shows how factors like city size, terrain, and measurement methods affect emission estimates.
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