Articles | Volume 26, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-14793-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-14793-2026
Research article
 | 
21 Oct 2026
Research article |  | 21 Oct 2026

Assessing the consistency of XCO2 products from DQ-1 ACDL and passive satellites using a unified comparison framework

Yike Wang, Ge Han, Hongyuan Zhang, Yiyang Huang, Kangjie Zhou, and Wei Gong

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Short summary
This study establishes a unified framework to assess the consistency of DQ-1 (Da Qi-1) ACDL (Aerosol and Carbon Dioxide Lidar) XCO2 with passive satellite products while considering sampling and column-definition differences. DQ-1 agrees well with TCCON (Total Carbon Column Observing Network) and shows consistent spatial patterns with OCO-2, OCO-3 (Orbiting Carbon Observatory), GOSAT, and GOSAT-2 (Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite) over selected regions. It provides complementary XCO2 observations where passive measurements are limited, including nighttime and high latitudes, supporting future joint carbon monitoring and inversion studies.
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