Articles | Volume 26, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-11525-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-11525-2026
Research article
 | 
17 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 17 Aug 2026

Depolarization ratio of smoke and volcanic ash aerosol particles at 1565 nm using a HALO Doppler lidar

Maria Filioglou, Krista Luoma, Eija Asmi, Viet Le, Klaus Haikarainen, David Brus, Tero Mielonen, Mika Komppula, Annele Virtanen, Olli Sippula, Iida Pullinen, Angela Buchholz, Pasi Miettinen, Snehitha Kommula, Saara Peltokorpi, Liqing Hao, Kajar Köster, Annika Saarto, Sanna Pätsi, Pieter G. van Zyl, Liezl Bredenkamp, and Ville Vakkari

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Short summary
This study explores how smoke and volcanic ash particles, alter the way light is scattered in the atmosphere. By using a ground‑based HALO Doppler lidar system, we observed clear differences in the depolarization ratio, a shape-relevant optical parameter, between fresh smoke, aged smoke, and volcanic ash. These findings show that HALO Doppler lidars can help identify particle types in the air and even provide estimates of smoke mass concentrations, improving assessments of air quality.
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