Articles | Volume 26, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10647-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10647-2026
Research article
 | 
30 Jul 2026
Research article |  | 30 Jul 2026

Compensating biases in CCN predictions from composition averaging and neglected surfactant effects

Xiaotian Xu, Jeffrey H. Curtis, Matthew West, and Nicole Riemer

Data sets

Data for "Compensating biases in CCN predictions from composition averaging and neglected surfactant effects" X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-7834698

Model code and software

compdyn/partmc: Version 2.6.0 M. West et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5644422

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Short summary
This study examines how common simplifications in atmospheric models affect predictions of particles that form cloud droplets. Using a detailed simulation that tracks individual particles, we compare it with simplified approaches. We find that these simplifications can produce seemingly accurate results because different errors cancel each other. However, this masks incorrect physical processes. Including surfactants effect improves predictions, highlighting a pathway to better climate modeling.
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