https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9583-2025-supplement

NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Global 3 arc second NASA JPL https://doi.org/10.5067/MEASURES/SRTM/SRTMGL3.003

Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) version 2/Noah land model 0.25 degree soil texture data NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) https://ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov/gldas/soils

MONARCH high-resolution reanalysis data set of desert dust aerosol over Northern Africa, the Middle East and Europe E. Di Tomaso et al. https://earth.bsc.es/thredds_dustclim/homepage

MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d, 1-Hourly, Instantaneous, Single-Level, Assimilation, Single-Level Diagnostics version 5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/3Z173KIE2TPD