Articles | Volume 25, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9263-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9263-2025
Measurement report
 | 
26 Aug 2025
Measurement report |  | 26 Aug 2025

Measurement report: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their alkylated (RPAHs), nitrated (NPAHs), and oxygenated (OPAHs) derivatives in the global marine atmosphere – occurrence, spatial variations, and source apportionment

Rui Li, Xing Liu, Yubing Shen, Yumeng Shao, Yining Gao, Ziwei Yao, Xi Liu, and Guitao Shi

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Cited articles

Ambade, B., Sethi, S. S., and Chintalacheruvu, M. R.: Distribution, risk assessment, and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using positive matrix factorization (PMF) in urban soils of East India, Environm Geochem. Hlth., 45, 491–505, 2023. 
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Arey, J., Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., and Schuetzle, D.: Experimental investigation of the atmospheric chemistry of 2-methyl-1-nitronaphthalene and a comparison of predicted nitroarene concentrations with ambient air data, Polycycl. Aromat. Comp., 1, 33–50, 1990. 
Atkinson, R., Arey, J., Zielinska, B., and Aschmann, S. M.: Kinetics and nitro-products of the gas-phase OH and N3 radical-initiated reactions of naphthalene-d8, Fluoranthene-d10, and pyrene, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 22, 999–1014, 1990. 
Bandowe, B. A. M. and Meusel, H.: Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs) in the environment – a review, Sci. Total Environ., 581, 237–257, 2017. 
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Short summary
We reveal for the first time the global variations of PAHs and derivatives in marine air. We found that marine aerosols in East China Sea (ECS) and Western Pacific (WP) were significantly affected by coal and engine combustion, while those in Bismarck Sea (BS) and East Australian Sea (EAS) were mainly influenced by wildfire and coal combustion. The Antarctic Ocean (AO) was dominated by biomass burning and local shipping emissions. This finding helps elucidate the mechanism of the global PAH cycle.
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