Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
ACP
Articles | Volume 25, issue 15
Articles | Volume 25, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8671-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8671-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 25, issue 15
Measurement report
 | 
11 Aug 2025
Measurement report |  | 11 Aug 2025

Measurement report: Influence of particle density on secondary ice production by graupel and frozen drop collisions

Sudha Yadav, Lilly Metten, Pierre Grzegorczyk, Alexander Theis, Subir K. Mitra, and Miklós Szakáll

Viewed

Total article views: 1,660 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
1,513 114 33 1,660 45 66
  • HTML: 1,513
  • PDF: 114
  • XML: 33
  • Total: 1,660
  • BibTeX: 45
  • EndNote: 66
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Nov 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 20 Nov 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,660 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,553 with geography defined and 107 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 08 Nov 2025
Download
Short summary
Laboratory studies on the fragmentation of ice particles by collision are presented. Graupel particles were created by riming at –7 and –15 °C, also simulating rotation and tumbling. Frozen ice drops were generated by freezing water in 3D-printed spherical molds. The number of fragments generated by collision was between 1 and 20 and was strongly dependent on the density of the graupel. We also showed that the number of fragments approaches zero when the particle suffers more than three collisions in a row.
Read more
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint