Articles | Volume 25, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17319-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17319-2025
Research article
 | 
02 Dec 2025
Research article |  | 02 Dec 2025

Intercomparison of tropopause height climatologies: high-resolution radiosonde measurements versus ERA5 reanalysis

Yu Gou, Jian Zhang, Wuke Wang, Kaiming Huang, and Shaodong Zhang

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Short summary
Tropopause height is a key climate change indicator, with accurate long-term trends vital for climate research. Radiosonde data, while reliable, has limited coverage. ERA5 (European Centre for Medium–Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis v5) is a reanalysis dataset that provides global data, enabling comparisons of tropopause height estimates and then analyzed for long-term trends. Results show a 32 m mean difference (radiosonde – ERA5) with trends of +9 m/year (radiosonde) and +7 m/year (ERA5), crucial for characterizing tropopause changes under climate change.
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