Articles | Volume 25, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14763-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14763-2025
Research article
 | 
05 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 05 Nov 2025

Metal layer depletion during the super substorm on 4 November 2021

Gang Chen, Yimeng Xu, Guotao Yang, Shaodong Zhang, Zhipeng Ren, Pengfei Hu, Tingting Yu, Fuju Wu, Lifang Du, Haoran Zheng, Xuewu Cheng, Faquan Li, and Min Zhang

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • CC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-1888', Shaohua Gong, 06 Jun 2025
    • CC2: 'Reply on CC1', Yimeng Xu, 08 Jun 2025
    • AC3: 'Reply on CC1', Gang Chen, 27 Sep 2025
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-1888', Anonymous Referee #1, 15 Jun 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Gang Chen, 27 Sep 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-1888', Anonymous Referee #2, 28 Aug 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Gang Chen, 27 Sep 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Gang Chen on behalf of the Authors (28 Sep 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (29 Sep 2025) by Petr Šácha
AR by Gang Chen on behalf of the Authors (30 Sep 2025)
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Short summary
It is the first time to record the impact of a storm on metal atom layer in MLT (Mesosphere and Low Thermosphere) region. During the storm on 4 November 2021, the mesospheric metal layer depletion was recorded by three lidars for different metal components at mid-latitudes. The storm induced oxygen density enhancement is considered to consume more metal atoms in the metal layer. It implies that the effects of storm have reached mesosphere, and the influence of storm on metal layer is achieved through chemical processes.
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